152 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
152 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
<h2><center>Zabbix</center></h2>
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------
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## 一：Zabbix 安装
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备注：操作系统 centos stream 9 zabbix
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修改静态IP
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```bash
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[root@zserver ~]# vim /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens33.nmconnection
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...
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[ipv4]
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method=manual
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address=192.168.159.131/24,192.168.159.2
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dns=114.114.114.114;8.8.8.8
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...
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[root@zserver ~]# nmcli connection reload
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[root@zagent ~]# nmcli connection up ens33
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```
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### 1. Server 端安装配置
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访问网站：[Download and install Zabbix 6.0 LTS for CentOS 9 Stream, MySQL, Apache](https://www.zabbix.com/download)
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下载
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```bash
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[root@zserver ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/centos/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm
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[root@zserver ~]# yum clean all
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```
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安装 zabbix server、frontend、agent
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```bash
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[root@zserver ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent
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```
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安装mysql
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```bash
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[root@zserver ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
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[root@zserver ~]# systemctl start mysqld
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[root@zserver ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
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```
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配置数据库
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```SQL
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[root@zserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p
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Enter password:
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mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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mysql> quit
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Bye
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[root@zserver ~]# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
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Enter password:
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[root@zserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p
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Enter password:
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mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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mysql> quit;
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Bye
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```
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设置服务配置文件
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```bash
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[root@zserver ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
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DBPassword=123456
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```
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启动服务
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```bash
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[root@zserver ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
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[root@zserver ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
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[root@zserver ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
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[root@zserver ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
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```
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访问：http://192.168.159.131/zabbix
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默认登入：
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账号：Admin 密码：zabbix
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### 2. Agent 端安装配置
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下载
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```bash
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[root@zagent ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-6.0.el9.noarch.rpm
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[root@zagent ~]# yum clean all
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```
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安装
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```bash
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[root@zagent ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
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```
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修改配置
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```bash
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[root@zagent ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
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Server=192.168.159.131 # 被动模式 zabbix-server-ip
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ServerActive=192.168.159.131 # 主动模式 zabbix-server-ip
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Hostname=zabbix agent1 # 客户端主机名称
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UnsafeUserParameters=1 # 是否限制用户自定义 keys 使用特殊字符
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```
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启动服务
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```bash
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[root@zagent ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
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[root@zagent ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
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[root@zagent ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
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[root@zagent ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
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``` |