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zabbix-安装.md

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+<h2><center>Zabbix</center></h2>
+
+------
+
+## 一：Zabbix 安装
+
+备注：操作系统 centos stream 9    zabbix
+
+修改静态IP
+
+```bash
+[root@zserver ~]# vim /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens33.nmconnection
+...
+[ipv4]
+method=manual
+address=192.168.159.131/24,192.168.159.2
+dns=114.114.114.114;8.8.8.8
+...
+[root@zserver ~]# nmcli connection reload
+[root@zagent ~]# nmcli connection up ens33
+```
+
+### 1. Server 端安装配置
+
+访问网站：[Download and install Zabbix 6.0 LTS for CentOS 9 Stream, MySQL, Apache](https://www.zabbix.com/download)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160002.png)
+
+下载
+
+```bash
+[root@zserver ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/centos/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm
+[root@zserver ~]# yum clean all
+```
+
+安装 zabbix server、frontend、agent
+
+```bash
+[root@zserver ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent
+```
+
+安装mysql
+
+```bash
+[root@zserver ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server
+[root@zserver ~]# systemctl start mysqld
+[root@zserver ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
+```
+
+配置数据库
+
+```SQL
+[root@zserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p
+Enter password:
+mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
+Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
+
+mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
+Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
+
+mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
+Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
+
+mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
+Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
+
+mysql> quit
+Bye
+
+[root@zserver ~]# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
+Enter password:
+
+[root@zserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p
+Enter password:
+mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
+Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
+
+mysql> quit;
+Bye
+```
+
+设置服务配置文件
+
+```bash
+[root@zserver ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
+DBPassword=123456
+```
+
+启动服务
+
+```bash
+[root@zserver ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
+[root@zserver ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
+[root@zserver ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
+[root@zserver ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
+```
+
+访问：http://192.168.159.131/zabbix
+
+![](accents\image-202503160003.png)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160004.png)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160005.png)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160006.png)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160007.png)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160008.png)
+
+默认登入：
+
+账号：Admin 密码：zabbix
+
+![](accents\image-202503160009.png)
+
+![](accents\image-202503160010.png)
+
+### 2. Agent 端安装配置
+
+下载
+
+```bash
+[root@zagent ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-6.0.el9.noarch.rpm
+[root@zagent ~]# yum clean all
+```
+
+安装
+
+```bash
+[root@zagent ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
+```
+
+修改配置
+
+```bash
+[root@zagent ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
+Server=192.168.159.131        # 被动模式 zabbix-server-ip
+ServerActive=192.168.159.131 # 主动模式 zabbix-server-ip
+Hostname=zabbix agent1       # 客户端主机名称
+UnsafeUserParameters=1       # 是否限制用户自定义 keys 使用特殊字符
+```
+
+启动服务
+
+```bash
+[root@zagent ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
+[root@zagent ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
+[root@zagent ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
+[root@zagent ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
+```