上传文件至 /
This commit is contained in:
parent
90c8a89df0
commit
6aa4334009
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||
<h1><center>Zabbix邮箱报警</center></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 一:环境准备
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.监控环境
|
||||
|
||||
zabbix-server正常运行,并且正常对zabbix-agent进行监控
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.注册163邮箱
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20230228211319924](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228211319924.png)
|
||||
|
||||
注册邮箱设置客户端授权密码
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20230228211456188](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228211456188.png)
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20230228211613622](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20230228211613622.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## 二:邮箱部署
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.软件安装
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# yum install mailx -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.邮箱配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# vim /etc/mail.rc
|
||||
set from=lisi@163.com(邮箱地址)
|
||||
set smtp=smtp.163.com(smtp服务器)
|
||||
set smtp-auth-user=lisi@163.com(用户名)
|
||||
set smtp-auth-password=*(授权邮箱密码)
|
||||
set smtp-auth=login
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.发邮件的方式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
方式1:mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email < 包含正文的文件
|
||||
方式2:cat 包含正文的文件 | mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email
|
||||
方式3:echo "正文内容" | mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email
|
||||
方式4:mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email,回车按CTRL+D发送
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4.手动测试
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# mailx -v -s 'hello' 'zhangsan@163.com'
|
||||
nihao (回车,然后ctrl+D
|
||||
EOT
|
||||
或者,将邮件内容放到一个文件中content.txt
|
||||
# cat content.txt | mailx -v -s ‘hello’ ‘zhangsan@163.com’
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5.创建告警脚本
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# vim sendmail.sh
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
echo "$3" | sed s/'\r'//g | mailx -s "$2" $1
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# chmod u+x sendmail.sh && chown zabbix.zabbix sendmail.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 三:部署Zabbix监控
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.创建主机群组
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.创建主机
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.创建监控项
|
||||
|
||||
(监控nginx服务是否正常运行)
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4.创建触发器
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5.创建报警媒介
|
||||
|
||||
脚本参数:
|
||||
|
||||
{ALERT.SENDTO}
|
||||
|
||||
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
|
||||
|
||||
{ALERT.MESSAGE}
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6.创建动作
|
||||
|
||||
关联触发器
|
||||
|
||||
添加操作
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
"主题"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的:{ALERT.SUBJECT}
|
||||
"消息"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的:{ALERT.MESSAGE}
|
||||
|
||||
主题:
|
||||
|
||||
故障名称(触发器名称):{EVENT.NAME}
|
||||
|
||||
消息:
|
||||
|
||||
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
|
||||
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
|
||||
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
|
||||
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
|
||||
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
|
||||
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
|
||||
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
|
||||
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加恢复操作
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
主题:故障恢复:{EVENT.NAME}
|
||||
|
||||
消息:
|
||||
|
||||
恢复主机:{HOSTNAME1}
|
||||
恢复时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
|
||||
主机IP:{HOST.IP}
|
||||
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
|
||||
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
|
||||
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
|
||||
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 7.用户关联报警媒介
|
||||
|
||||
#### 8.模拟报警产生
|
||||
|
||||
#### 9.查看报警信息
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue