145 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
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<h1><center>Zabbix邮箱报警</center></h1>
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------
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## 一：环境准备
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#### 1.监控环境
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zabbix-server正常运行，并且正常对zabbix-agent进行监控
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#### 2.注册163邮箱
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注册邮箱设置客户端授权密码
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## 二：邮箱部署
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#### 1.软件安装
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```shell
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[root@xingdian ~]# yum install mailx -y
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```
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#### 2.邮箱配置
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```shell
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[root@xingdian ~]# vim /etc/mail.rc
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set from=lisi@163.com（邮箱地址）
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set smtp=smtp.163.com（smtp服务器）
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set smtp-auth-user=lisi@163.com(用户名)
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set smtp-auth-password=*（授权邮箱密码）
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set smtp-auth=login
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```
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#### 3.发邮件的方式
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```shell
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方式1：mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email < 包含正文的文件
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方式2：cat 包含正文的文件 | mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email
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方式3：echo "正文内容" | mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email
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方式4：mailx -s "邮件标题" 收件箱Email，回车按CTRL+D发送
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```
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#### 4.手动测试
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```shell
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[root@xingdian ~]# mailx -v -s 'hello' 'zhangsan@163.com'
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nihao （回车，然后ctrl+D
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EOT
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或者，将邮件内容放到一个文件中content.txt
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# cat content.txt | mailx -v -s ‘hello’ ‘zhangsan@163.com’
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```
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#### 5.创建告警脚本
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```shell
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[root@xingdian ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
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[root@xingdian ~]# vim sendmail.sh
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#!/bin/sh
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echo "$3" | sed s/'\r'//g | mailx -s "$2" $1
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[root@xingdian ~]# chmod u+x sendmail.sh && chown zabbix.zabbix sendmail.sh
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```
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## 三：部署Zabbix监控
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#### 1.创建主机群组
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#### 2.创建主机
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#### 3.创建监控项
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（监控nginx服务是否正常运行）
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#### 4.创建触发器
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#### 5.创建报警媒介
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脚本参数：
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{ALERT.SENDTO}
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{ALERT.SUBJECT}
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{ALERT.MESSAGE}
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#### 6.创建动作
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关联触发器
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添加操作
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```shell
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"主题"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.SUBJECT}
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"消息"对应"钉钉告警"媒介中的：{ALERT.MESSAGE}
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主题：
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故障名称(触发器名称)：{EVENT.NAME}
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消息：
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告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
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告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
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告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
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告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
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告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
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问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
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当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
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事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
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```
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添加恢复操作
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```shell
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主题：故障恢复：{EVENT.NAME}
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消息：
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恢复主机:{HOSTNAME1}
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恢复时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
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主机IP：{HOST.IP}
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告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
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问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
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当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
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事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
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```
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#### 7.用户关联报警媒介
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#### 8.模拟报警产生
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#### 9.查看报警信息
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