From a70a59b867990626c3de8289dc17c8243417208a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxin <15253413025@163.com> Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 21:07:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=8A=E4=BC=A0=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E8=87=B3?= =?UTF-8?q?=20kubernetes-MD?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署微服务项目.md | 807 ++++++++++++++++++ kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署网站项目.md | 335 ++++++++ kubernetes-MD/基于Kubernetes构建ES集群.md | 314 +++++++ .../基于kubernetes部署Prometheus和Grafana.md | 684 +++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 2140 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署微服务项目.md create mode 100644 kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署网站项目.md create mode 100644 kubernetes-MD/基于Kubernetes构建ES集群.md create mode 100644 kubernetes-MD/基于kubernetes部署Prometheus和Grafana.md diff --git a/kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署微服务项目.md b/kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署微服务项目.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7e8fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署微服务项目.md @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ +

利用kubernetes部署微服务项目

+ +著作：行癫 <盗版必究> + +------ + +## 一：环境准备 + +#### 1.kubernetes集群环境 + +集群环境检查 + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl get node +NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION +master Ready control-plane,master 11d v1.23.1 +node-1 Ready 11d v1.23.1 +node-2 Ready 11d v1.23.1 +node-3 Ready 11d v1.23.1 +``` + +#### 2.harbor环境 + +harbor环境检查 + +image-20220508222722564 + +## 二：项目准备 + +#### 1.项目包 + + + +#### 2.项目端口准备 + +| 服务 | 内部端口 | 外部端口 | +| :---------------------: | :------: | -------- | +| tensquare_eureka_server | 10086 | 30020 | +| tensquare_zuul | 10020 | 30021 | +| tensquare_admin_service | 9001 | 30024 | +| tensquare_gathering | 9002 | 30022 | +| mysql | 3306 | 30023 | + + + +## 三：项目部署 + +#### 1.eureka部署 + +application.yml文件修改 + +``` +spring: + application: + name: EUREKA-HA + +--- +#单机配置 +server: + port: 10086 + +eureka: + instance: + hostname: localhost + client: + register-with-eureka: false + fetch-registry: false + service-url: + defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ + #defaultZone: http://pod主机名称.service名称:端口/eureka/ +``` + +Dockerfile创建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# ls +Dockerfile tensquare_eureka_server-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# cat Dockerfile +FROM xingdian +MAINTAINER "xingdian" +ADD jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/ +RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211 /usr/local/java +ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/ +ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin +COPY tensquare_eureka_server-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /usr/local +EXPOSE 10086 +CMD java -jar /usr/local/tensquare_eureka_server-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar +``` + +镜像构建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker build -t eureka:v2022.1 . +``` + +上传到镜像仓库： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker tag eureka:v2022.1 10.0.0.230/xingdian/eureka:v2022.1 +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker push 10.0.0.230/xingdian/eureka:v2022.1 +``` + +仓库验证： + +image-20220508224930884 + +#### 2.tensquare_zuul部署 + +Dockerfile创建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# cat Dockerfile +FROM xingdian +MAINTAINER "xingdian" +ADD jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/ +RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211 /usr/local/java +ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/ +ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin +COPY tensquare_zuul-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /usr/local +EXPOSE 10020 +CMD java -jar /usr/local/tensquare_zuul-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar +``` + +镜像构建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker build -t zuul:v2022.1 . +``` + +镜像上传： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker tag zuul:v2022.1 10.0.0.230/xingdian/zuul:v2022.1 +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker push 10.0.0.230/xingdian/zuul:v2022.1 +``` + +仓库验证： + +image-20220508230055752 + +注意： + +​ 在构建之前使用vim修改源码jar包，修改的内容如下（文件：application.yml）： + +```yml +server: + port: 10020 # 端口 + +# 基本服务信息 +spring: + application: + name: tensquare-zuul # 服务ID + +# Eureka配置 +eureka: + client: + service-url: + #defaultZone: http://192.168.66.103:10086/eureka,http://192.168.66.104:10086/eureka # Eureka访问地址 + #tensquare_eureka_server地址和端口(修改) + defaultZone: http://10.0.0.220:30020/eureka + instance: + prefer-ip-address: true + +# 修改ribbon的超时时间 +ribbon: + ConnectTimeout: 1500 # 连接超时时间，默认500ms + ReadTimeout: 3000 # 请求超时时间，默认1000ms + + +# 修改hystrix的熔断超时时间 +hystrix: + command: + default: + execution: + isolation: + thread: + timeoutInMillisecond: 2000 # 熔断超时时长，默认1000ms + + +# 网关路由配置 +zuul: + routes: + admin: + path: /admin/** + serviceId: tensquare-admin-service + gathering: + path: /gathering/** + serviceId: tensquare-gathering + + # jwt参数 +jwt: + config: + key: itcast + ttl: 1800000 +``` + +#### 3.mysql部署 + +镜像获取（使用官方镜像）： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor mysql]# docker pull mysql:5.7.38 +``` + +镜像上传： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor mysql]# docker tag mysql:5.7.38 10.0.0.230/xingdian/mysql:v1 +[root@nfs-harbor mysql]# docker push 10.0.0.230/xingdian/mysql:v1 +``` + +#### 4.admin_service部署 + +Dockerfile创建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# cat Dockerfile +FROM xingdian +MAINTAINER "xingdian" +ADD jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/ +RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211 /usr/local/java +ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/ +ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin +COPY tensquare_admin_service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /usr/local +EXPOSE 9001 +CMD java -jar /usr/local/tensquare_admin_service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar +``` + +镜像构建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker build -t admin_service:v2022.1 . +``` + +镜像上传： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker tag admin_service:v2022.1 10.0.0.230/xingdian/admin_service:v2022.1 +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker push 10.0.0.230/xingdian/admin_service:v2022.1 +``` + +注意： + +​ 在构建之前使用vim修改源码jar包，修改的内容如下（文件：application.yml）： + +```yml +spring: + application: + name: tensquare-admin-service #指定服务名 + datasource: + driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver + #数据库地址(修改) + url: jdbc:mysql://10.0.0.220:30023/tensquare_user?characterEncoding=UTF8&useSSL=false + #数据库账户名(修改) + username: root + #数据库账户密码(修改) + password: mysql + jpa: + database: mysql + show-sql: true + +#Eureka配置 +eureka: + client: + service-url: + #defaultZone: http://192.168.66.103:10086/eureka,http://192.168.66.104:10086/eureka + ##tensquare_eureka_server地址和端口(修改) + defaultZone: http://10.0.0.220:30020/eureka + instance: + lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 # 每隔5秒发送一次心跳 + lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10 # 10秒不发送就过期 + prefer-ip-address: true + + + # jwt参数 +jwt: + config: + key: itcast + ttl: 1800000 +``` + +#### 5.gathering部署 + +Dockerfile创建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# cat Dockerfile +FROM xingdian +MAINTAINER "xingdian" +ADD jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/ +RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211 /usr/local/java +ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/ +ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin +COPY tensquare_gathering-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /usr/local +CMD java -jar /usr/local/tensquare_gathering-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar +``` + +镜像构建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker build -t gathering:v2022.1 . +``` + +镜像上传： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker tag gathering:v2022.1 10.0.0.230/xingdian/gathering:v2022.1 +[root@nfs-harbor jdk]# docker push 10.0.0.230/xingdian/gathering:v2022.1 +``` + +仓库验证： + +image-20220508233621370 + +注意： + + + +```yml +server: + port: 9002 +spring: + application: + name: tensquare-gathering #指定服务名 + datasource: + driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver + #数据库地址(修改) + url: jdbc:mysql://10.0.0.220:30023/tensquare_gathering?characterEncoding=UTF8&useSSL=false + #数据库地址(修改) + username: root + #数据库账户密码(修改) + password: mysql + jpa: + database: mysql + show-sql: true +#Eureka客户端配置 +eureka: + client: + service-url: + #defaultZone: http://192.168.66.103:10086/eureka,http://192.168.66.104:10086/eureka + #tensquare_eureka_server地址和端口(修改) + defaultZone: http://10.0.0.220:30020/eureka + instance: + lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 # 每隔5秒发送一次心跳 + lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10 # 10秒不发送就过期 + prefer-ip-address: true +``` + +## 四：kubernetes集群部署 + +#### 1.所有镜像验证 + +![image-20220508233955412](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20220508233955412.png) +#### 2.部署eureka + +Eureka之Deployment创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# cat Eureka.yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: eureka-deployment + labels: + app: eureka +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: eureka + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: eureka + spec: + containers: + - name: nginx + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/eureka:v2022.1 + ports: + - containerPort: 10086 +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: eureka-service + labels: + app: eureka +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 10086 + name: eureka + targetPort: 10086 + nodePort: 30020 + selector: + app: eureka +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl create -f Eureka.yaml +deployment.apps/eureka-deployment created +service/eureka-service created +``` + +验证： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pod +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +eureka-deployment-69c575d95-hx8s6 1/1 Running 0 2m20s +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get svc +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +eureka-service NodePort 10.107.243.240 10086:30020/TCP 2m22s +``` + +image-20220508235409218 + +#### 3.部署zuul + +zuul之Deployment创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# cat Zuul.yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: zuul-deployment + labels: + app: zuul +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: zuul + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: zuul + spec: + containers: + - name: zuul + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/zuul:v2022.1 + ports: + - containerPort: 10020 +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: zuul-service + labels: + app: zuul +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 10020 + name: zuul + targetPort: 10086 + nodePort: 30021 + selector: + app: zuul +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl create -f Zuul.yaml +``` + +验证： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pod +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +eureka-deployment-69c575d95-hx8s6 1/1 Running 0 7m42s +zuul-deployment-6d76647cf9-6rmdj 1/1 Running 0 10s +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get svc +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +eureka-service NodePort 10.107.243.240 10086:30020/TCP 7m37s +kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 443/TCP 11d +zuul-service NodePort 10.103.35.255 10020:30021/TCP 5s +``` + +验证是否加入注册中心： + +![image-20220508235634459](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20220508235634459.png) + +#### 4.mysql部署 + +mysql之rc和svc创建： + +```shell +[root@master mysql]# cat mysql-svc.yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: mysql-svc + labels: + name: mysql-svc +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 3306 + protocol: TCP + targetPort: 3306 + name: http + nodePort: 30023 + selector: + name: mysql-pod +[root@master mysql]# cat mysql-rc.yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: ReplicationController +metadata: + name: mysql-rc + labels: + name: mysql-rc +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + name: mysql-pod + template: + metadata: + labels: + name: mysql-pod + spec: + containers: + - name: mysql + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/mysql:v1 + imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent + ports: + - containerPort: 3306 + env: + - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD + value: "mysql" +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master mysql]# kubectl create -f mysql-rc.yaml +replicationcontroller/mysql-rc created +[root@master mysql]# kubectl create -f mysql-svc.yaml +service/mysql-svc created +``` + +验证： + +```shell +[root@master mysql]# kubectl get pod +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +eureka-deployment-69c575d95-hx8s6 1/1 Running 0 29m +mysql-rc-sbdcl 1/1 Running 0 8m41s +zuul-deployment-6d76647cf9-gpsms 1/1 Running 0 21m +[root@master mysql]# kubectl get svc +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +eureka-service NodePort 10.107.243.240 10086:30020/TCP 29m +kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 443/TCP 11d +mysql-svc NodePort 10.98.4.62 3306:30023/TCP 9m1s +zuul-service NodePort 10.103.35.255 10020:30021/TCP 22m +``` + +数据库创建： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# mysql -u root -pmysql -h 10.0.0.220 -P 30023 +Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. +Your MySQL connection id is 2 +Server version: 5.7.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL) + +Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. + +Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. + +MySQL [(none)]> create database tensquare_user charset=utf8; +Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) + +MySQL [(none)]> create database tensquare_gathering charset=utf8; +Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) + +MySQL [(none)]> exit +Bye +``` + +数据导入： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# mysql -u root -pmysql -h 10.0.0.220 -P 30023 +Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. +Your MySQL connection id is 3 +Server version: 5.7.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL) + +Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. + +Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. + +MySQL [(none)]> source /var/ftp/share/tensquare_user.sql + +MySQL [tensquare_user]> source /var/ftp/share/tensquare_gathering.sql + +MySQL [tensquare_gathering]> exit +Bye +``` + +验证： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# mysql -u root -pmysql -h 10.0.0.220 -P 30023 +Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. +Your MySQL connection id is 3 +Server version: 5.7.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL) + +Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. + +Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. + +MySQL [(none)]> show databases; ++---------------------+ +| Database | ++---------------------+ +| information_schema | +| mysql | +| performance_schema | +| sys | +| tensquare_gathering | +| tensquare_user | ++---------------------+ +6 rows in set (0.00 sec) + +MySQL [(none)]> use tensquare_gathering +Reading table information for completion of table and column names +You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A + +Database changed +MySQL [tensquare_gathering]> show tables; ++-------------------------------+ +| Tables_in_tensquare_gathering | ++-------------------------------+ +| tb_city | +| tb_gathering | ++-------------------------------+ +2 rows in set (0.00 sec) + +MySQL [tensquare_gathering]> use tensquare_user +Reading table information for completion of table and column names +You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A + +Database changed +MySQL [tensquare_user]> show tables; ++--------------------------+ +| Tables_in_tensquare_user | ++--------------------------+ +| tb_admin | ++--------------------------+ +1 row in set (0.01 sec) +``` + +#### 5.admin_service部署 + +admin_service之Deployment创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# cat Admin-service.yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: admin-deployment + labels: + app: admin +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: admin + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: admin + spec: + containers: + - name: admin + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/admin_service:v2022.1 + ports: + - containerPort: 9001 +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: admin-service + labels: + app: admin +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 9001 + name: admin + targetPort: 9001 + nodePort: 30024 + selector: + app: admin +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl create -f Admin-service.yaml +deployment.apps/admin-deployment created +service/admin-service created +``` + +验证： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pod +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +admin-deployment-54c5664d69-l2lbc 1/1 Running 0 23s +eureka-deployment-69c575d95-mrj66 1/1 Running 0 47m +mysql-rc-zgxk4 1/1 Running 0 7m23s +zuul-deployment-6d76647cf9-gpsms 1/1 Running 0 39m +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get svc +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +admin-service NodePort 10.101.251.47 9001:30024/TCP 6s +eureka-service NodePort 10.107.243.240 10086:30020/TCP 47m +kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 443/TCP 11d +mysql-svc NodePort 10.98.4.62 3306:30023/TCP 26m +zuul-service NodePort 10.103.35.255 10020:30021/TCP 39m +``` + +注册中心验证： + +image-20220509013257937 + +#### 6.gathering部署 + +gathering之Deployment创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# cat Gathering.yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: gathering-deployment + labels: + app: gathering +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: gathering + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: gathering + spec: + containers: + - name: nginx + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/gathering:v2022.1 + ports: + - containerPort: 9002 +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: gathering-service + labels: + app: gathering +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 9002 + name: gathering + targetPort: 9002 + nodePort: 30022 + selector: + app: gathering +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl create -f Gathering.yaml +deployment.apps/gathering-deployment created +service/gathering-service created +``` + +验证： + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pod +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +admin-deployment-54c5664d69-2tqlw 1/1 Running 0 33s +eureka-deployment-69c575d95-xzx9t 1/1 Running 0 13m +gathering-deployment-6fcdd5d5-wbsxt 1/1 Running 0 27s +mysql-rc-zgxk4 1/1 Running 0 28m +zuul-deployment-6d76647cf9-jkm7f 1/1 Running 0 12m +``` + +注册中心验证： + +image-20220509005823566 + +#### 7.浏览器测试API接口 + +![image-20220509015035488](https://xingdian-image.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/xingdian-image/image-20220509015035488.png) + + + diff --git a/kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署网站项目.md b/kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署网站项目.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..162a431 --- /dev/null +++ b/kubernetes-MD/利用kubernetes部署网站项目.md @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +

利用kubernetes部署网站项目

+ +著作：行癫 <盗版必究> + +------ + +## 一：环境准备 + +#### 1.kubernetes集群 + +集群正常运行，例如使用以下命令检查 + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl get node +NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION +master Ready control-plane,master 5d19h v1.23.1 +node-1 Ready 5d19h v1.23.1 +node-2 Ready 5d19h v1.23.1 +node-3 Ready 5d19h v1.23.1 +``` + +#### 2.harbor私有仓库 + +主要给kubernetes集群提供镜像服务 + +image-20220502184026483 +## 二：项目部署 + +#### 1.镜像构建 + +软件下载地址： + +```shell +wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz +``` + +项目包下载地址： + +```shell +git clone https://github.com/blackmed/xingdian-project.git +``` + +构建centos基础镜像Dockerfile文件： + +```shell +root@nfs-harbor ~]# cat Dockerfile +FROM daocloud.io/centos:7 +MAINTAINER "xingdianvip@gmail.com" +ENV container docker +RUN yum -y swap -- remove fakesystemd -- install systemd systemd-libs +RUN yum -y update; yum clean all; \ +(cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \ +rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\ +rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\ +rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \ +rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \ +rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \ +rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\ +rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*; +VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ] +CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"] +root@nfs-harbor ~]# docker bulid -t xingdian . +``` + +构建项目镜像： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor nginx]# cat Dockerfile +FROM xingdian +ADD nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz /usr/local +RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* +COPY CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/ +COPY epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/ +RUN yum clean all && yum makecache fast +RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel make +WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx-1.20.2 +RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx +RUN make && make install +WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx +ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin +EXPOSE 80 +RUN rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf +COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ +RUN mkdir /dist +CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"] +[root@nfs-harbor nginx]# docker build -t nginx:v2 . +``` + +注意： + +​ 需要事先准备好Centos的Base仓库和epel仓库 + +#### 2.上传项目到harbor + +修改镜像tag： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# docker tag nginx:v2 10.0.0.230/xingdian/nginx:v2 +``` + +登录私有仓库： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# docker login 10.0.0.230 +Username: xingdian +Password: +``` + +上传镜像： + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# docker push 10.0.0.230/xingdian/nginx:v2 +``` + +注意： + +​ 默认上传时采用https，因为我们部署的harbor使用的是http，所以再上传之前按照3-1进行修改 + +#### 3.kubernetes集群连接harbor + +修改所有kubernetes集群能够访问http仓库，默认访问的是https + +```shell +[root@master ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service +ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --insecure-registry 10.0.1.13 --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock +[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload +[root@master ~]# systemctl restart docker +``` + +kubernetes集群创建secret用于连接harbor + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl create secret docker-registry regcred --docker-server=10.0.0.230 --docker-username=diange --docker-password=QianFeng@123 +[root@master ~]# kubectl get secret +NAME TYPE DATA AGE +regcred kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson 1 19h +``` + +注意： + +​ regcred：secret的名字 + +​ --docker-server：指定服务器的地址 + +​ --docker-username：指定harbor的用户 + +​ --docker-password：指定harbor的密码 + +#### 4.部署NFS + +部署NFS目的是为了给kubernetes集群提供持久化存储,kubernetes集群也要安装nfs-utils目的是为了支持nfs文件系统 + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# systemctl start nfs +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# systemctl enable nfs +``` + +创建共享目录并对外共享 + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# mkdir /kubernetes-1 +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# cat /etc/exports +/kubernetes-1 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync) +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# exportfs -rv +``` + +项目放入共享目录下 + +```shell +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# git clone https://github.com/blackmed/xingdian-project.git +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# unzip dist.zip +[root@nfs-harbor ~]# cp -r dist/* /kubernetes-1 +``` + +#### 5.创建statefulset部署项目 + +该yaml文件中除了statefulset以外还有service、PersistentVolume、StorageClass + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# cat Statefulset.yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: nginx + labels: + app: nginx +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 80 + name: web + targetPort: 80 + nodePort: 30010 + selector: + app: nginx +--- +apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 +kind: StorageClass +metadata: + name: xingdian +provisioner: example.com/external-nfs +parameters: + server: 10.0.0.230 + path: /kubernetes-1 + readOnly: "false" +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: PersistentVolume +metadata: + name: xingdian-1 +spec: + capacity: + storage: 1Gi + volumeMode: Filesystem + accessModes: + - ReadWriteOnce + storageClassName: xingdian + nfs: + path: /kubernetes-1 + server: 10.0.0.230 +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: PersistentVolume +metadata: + name: xingdian-2 +spec: + capacity: + storage: 1Gi + volumeMode: Filesystem + accessModes: + - ReadWriteOnce + storageClassName: xingdian + nfs: + path: /kubernetes-1 + server: 10.0.0.230 +--- +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: StatefulSet +metadata: + name: web +spec: + selector: + matchLabels: + app: nginx + serviceName: "nginx" + replicas: 2 + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: nginx + spec: + terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10 + containers: + - name: nginx + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/nginx:v2 + ports: + - containerPort: 80 + name: web + volumeMounts: + - name: www + mountPath: /dist + volumeClaimTemplates: + - metadata: + name: www + spec: + accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ] + storageClassName: "xingdian" + resources: + requests: + storage: 1Gi +``` + +#### 6.运行 + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl create -f Statefulset.yaml +service/nginx created +storageclass.storage.k8s.io/xingdian created +persistentvolume/xingdian-1 created +persistentvolume/xingdian-2 created +statefulset.apps/web created +``` + +## 三：项目验证 + +#### 1.pv验证 + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pv +NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE +xingdian-1 1Gi RWO Retain Bound default/www-web-1 xingdian 9m59s +xingdian-2 1Gi RWO Retain Bound default/www-web-0 xingdian 9m59s +``` + +#### 2.pvc验证 + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pvc +NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE +www-web-0 Bound xingdian-2 1Gi RWO xingdian 10m +www-web-1 Bound xingdian-1 1Gi RWO xingdian 10m +``` + +#### 3.storageClass验证 + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get storageclass +NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE +xingdian example.com/external-nfs Delete Immediate false 10m +``` + +#### 4.statefulset验证 + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get statefulset +NAME READY AGE +web 2/2 13m +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get pod +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE +web-0 1/1 Running 0 13m +web-1 1/1 Running 0 13m +``` + +#### 5.service验证 + +```shell +[root@master xingdian]# kubectl get svc +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +nginx NodePort 10.111.189.32 80:30010/TCP 13m +``` + +#### 6.浏览器访问 + +image-20220502193031689 diff --git a/kubernetes-MD/基于Kubernetes构建ES集群.md b/kubernetes-MD/基于Kubernetes构建ES集群.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a91dce --- /dev/null +++ b/kubernetes-MD/基于Kubernetes构建ES集群.md @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +

基于Kubernetes集群构建ES集群

+ +作者：行癫（盗版必究） + +------ + +## 一：环境准备 + +#### 1.Kubernetes集群环境 + +| 节点 | 地址 | +| :---------------: | :---------: | +| Kubernetes-Master | 10.9.12.206 | +| Kubernetes-Node-1 | 10.9.12.205 | +| Kubernetes-Node-2 | 10.9.12.204 | +| Kubernetes-Node-3 | 10.9.12.203 | +| DNS服务器 | 10.9.12.210 | +| 代理服务器 | 10.9.12.209 | +| NFS存储 | 10.9.12.250 | + +#### 2.Kuboard集群管理 + +![image-20240420164922730](https://diandiange.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/image-20240420164922730.png) + +## 二：构建ES集群 + +#### 1.持久化存储构建 + +1.NFS服务器部署 + +​ 略 + +2.创建共享目录 + +​ 本次采用脚本创建，脚本如下 + +```shell +[root@xingdiancloud-1 ~]# cat nfs.sh +#!/bin/bash +read -p "请输入您要创建的共享目录：" dir +if [ -d $dir ];then + echo "请重新输入共享目录: " + read again_dir + mkdir $again_dir -p + echo "共享目录创建成功" + read -p "请输入共享对象：" ips + echo "$again_dir ${ips}(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports + xingdian=`cat /etc/exports |grep "$again_dir" |wc -l` + if [ $xingdian -eq 1 ];then + echo "成功配置共享" + exportfs -rv >/dev/null + exit + else + exit + fi +else + mkdir $dir -p + echo "共享目录创建成功" + read -p "请输入共享对象：" ips + echo "$dir ${ips}(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports + xingdian=`cat /etc/exports |grep "$dir" |wc -l` + if [ $xingdian -eq 1 ];then + echo "成功配置共享" + exportfs -rv >/dev/null + exit + else + exit + fi +fi +``` + +3.创建存储类 + +```yaml +[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim namespace.yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Namespace +metadata: + name: logging +[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim storageclass.yaml +apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 +kind: StorageClass +metadata: + annotations: + k8s.kuboard.cn/storageNamespace: logging + k8s.kuboard.cn/storageType: nfs_client_provisioner + name: data-es +parameters: + archiveOnDelete: 'false' +provisioner: nfs-data-es +reclaimPolicy: Retain +volumeBindingMode: Immediate +``` + +4.创建存储卷 + +```yaml +[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim persistenVolume.yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: PersistentVolume +metadata: + annotations: + pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: 'yes' + finalizers: + - kubernetes.io/pv-protection + name: nfs-pv-data-es +spec: + accessModes: + - ReadWriteMany + capacity: + storage: 100Gi + claimRef: + apiVersion: v1 + kind: PersistentVolumeClaim + name: nfs-pvc-data-es + namespace: kube-system + nfs: + path: /data/es-data + server: 10.9.12.250 + persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain + storageClassName: nfs-storageclass-provisioner + volumeMode: Filesystem +``` + +注意：存储类和存储卷也可以使用Kuboard界面创建 + +#### 2.设定节点标签 + +```shell +[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# kubectl label nodes xingdiancloud-node-1 es=log +``` + +注意： + +​ 所有运行ES的节点需要进行标签的设定 + +​ 目的配合接下来的StatefulSet部署ES集群 + +#### 3.ES集群部署 + +​ 注意：由于ES集群每个节点需要唯一的网络标识，并需要持久化存储，Deployment不能实现该特点只能进行无状态应用的部署，故本次将采用StatefulSet进行部署。 + +```yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: StatefulSet +metadata: + name: es + namespace: logging +spec: + serviceName: elasticsearch + replicas: 3 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: elasticsearch + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: elasticsearch + spec: + nodeSelector: + es: log + initContainers: + - name: increase-vm-max-map + image: busybox + command: ["sysctl", "-w", "vm.max_map_count=262144"] + securityContext: + privileged: true + - name: increase-fd-ulimit + image: busybox + command: ["sh", "-c", "ulimit -n 65536"] + securityContext: + privileged: true + containers: + - name: elasticsearch + image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.6.2 + ports: + - name: rest + containerPort: 9200 + - name: inter + containerPort: 9300 + resources: + limits: + cpu: 500m + memory: 4000Mi + requests: + cpu: 500m + memory: 3000Mi + volumeMounts: + - name: data + mountPath: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data + env: + - name: cluster.name + value: k8s-logs + - name: node.name + valueFrom: + fieldRef: + fieldPath: metadata.name + - name: cluster.initial_master_nodes + value: "es-0,es-1,es-2" + - name: discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes + value: "2" + - name: discovery.seed_hosts + value: "elasticsearch" + - name: ESJAVAOPTS + value: "-Xms512m -Xmx512m" + - name: network.host + value: "0.0.0.0" + - name: node.max_local_storage_nodes + value: "3" + volumeClaimTemplates: + - metadata: + name: data + labels: + app: elasticsearch + spec: + accessModes: [ "ReadWriteMany" ] + storageClassName: data-es + resources: + requests: + storage: 25Gi +``` + +#### 4.创建Services发布ES集群 + +```yaml +[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim elasticsearch-svc.yaml +kind: Service +apiVersion: v1 +metadata: + name: elasticsearch + namespace: logging + labels: + app: elasticsearch +spec: + selector: + app: elasticsearch + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 9200 + targetPort: 9200 + nodePort: 30010 + name: rest + - port: 9300 + name: inter-node +``` + +#### 5.访问测试 + +注意： + +​ 使用elasticVUE插件访问集群 + +​ 集群状态正常 + +​ 集群所有节点正常 + +![image-20240420172247845](https://diandiange.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/image-20240420172247845.png) + +## 三：代理及DNS配置 + +#### 1.代理配置 + +注意： + +​ 部署略 + +​ 在此使用Nginx作为代理 + +​ 基于用户的访问控制用户和密码自行创建（htpasswd） + +​ 配置文件如下 + +```shell +[root@proxy ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/elasticsearch.conf +server { + listen 80; + server_name es.xingdian.com; + location / { + auth_basic "xingdiancloud kibana"; + auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/pass; + proxy_pass http://地址+端口; + + } + + +} +``` + +#### 2.域名解析配置 + +注意： + +​ 部署略 + +​ 配置如下 + +```shell +[root@www ~]# cat /var/named/xingdian.com.zone +$TTL 1D +@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( + 0 ; serial + 1D ; refresh + 1H ; retry + 1W ; expire + 3H ) ; minimum + NS @ + A DNS地址 +es A 代理地址 + AAAA ::1 +``` + +#### 3.访问测试 + +​ 略 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/kubernetes-MD/基于kubernetes部署Prometheus和Grafana.md b/kubernetes-MD/基于kubernetes部署Prometheus和Grafana.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9321ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kubernetes-MD/基于kubernetes部署Prometheus和Grafana.md @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ +

基于kubernetes部署Prometheus和Grafana

+ +著作：行癫 <盗版必究> + +------ + +## 一：环境准备 + +#### 1.kubernetes集群正常 + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl get node +NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION +master Ready control-plane,master 36d v1.23.1 +node-1 Ready 36d v1.23.1 +node-2 Ready 36d v1.23.1 +node-3 Ready 36d v1.23.1 +``` + +#### 2.harbor仓库正常 + +![image-20220602010601512](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602010601512.png) + +## 二：Prometheus部署 + +#### 1.node-exporter部署 + +​ node-exporter可以采集机器（物理机、虚拟机、云主机等）的监控指标数据，能够采集到的指标包括CPU, 内存，磁盘，网络，文件数等信息 + +创建监控namespace： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl create ns monitor-sa +``` + +创建node-export.yaml： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# vim node-export.yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: DaemonSet # 可以保证k8s集群的每个节点都运行完全一样的pod +metadata: + name: node-exporter + namespace: monitor-sa + labels: + name: node-exporter +spec: + selector: + matchLabels: + name: node-exporter + template: + metadata: + labels: + name: node-exporter + spec: + hostPID: true + hostIPC: true + hostNetwork: true + containers: + - name: node-exporter + image: prom/node-exporter:v0.16.0 + #image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/node-exporter:v0.16.0 + ports: + - containerPort: 9100 + resources: + requests: + cpu: 0.15 # 这个容器运行至少需要0.15核cpu + securityContext: + privileged: true # 开启特权模式 + args: + - --path.procfs + - /host/proc + - --path.sysfs + - /host/sys + - --collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points + - '"^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($|/)"' + volumeMounts: + - name: dev + mountPath: /host/dev + - name: proc + mountPath: /host/proc + - name: sys + mountPath: /host/sys + - name: rootfs + mountPath: /rootfs + tolerations: + - key: "node-role.kubernetes.io/master" + operator: "Exists" + effect: "NoSchedule" + volumes: + - name: proc + hostPath: + path: /proc + - name: dev + hostPath: + path: /dev + - name: sys + hostPath: + path: /sys + - name: rootfs + hostPath: + path: / +``` + +注意： + +​ hostNetwork、hostIPC、hostPID都为True时，表示这个Pod里的所有容器，会直接使用宿主机的网络，直接与宿主机进行IPC（进程间通信）通信，可以看到宿主机里正在运行的所有进程。加入了hostNetwork:true会直接将我们的宿主机的9100端口映射出来，从而不需要创建service 在我们的宿主机上就会有一个9100的端口 + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f node-export.yaml +``` + +查看node-exporter是否部署成功： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -n monitor-sa -o wide +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES +node-exporter-2cbrg 1/1 Running 0 34m 10.0.0.220 master +node-exporter-7rrbh 1/1 Running 0 34m 10.0.0.222 node-2 +node-exporter-96v29 1/1 Running 0 34m 10.0.0.221 node-1 +node-exporter-bf2j8 1/1 Running 0 34m 10.0.0.223 node-3 +``` + +注意： + +​ node-export默认的监听端口是9100，可以看到当前主机获取到的所有监控数据 + +```shell +[root@master ~]# curl http://10.0.0.220:9100/metrics | grep node_cpu_seconds + % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current + Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0# HELP node_cpu_seconds_total Seconds the cpus spent in each mode. +# TYPE node_cpu_seconds_total counter +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="idle"} 8398.49 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="iowait"} 1.54 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="irq"} 0 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="nice"} 0 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="softirq"} 17.2 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="steal"} 0 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="system"} 70.61 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="0",mode="user"} 187.04 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="idle"} 8403.82 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="iowait"} 4.95 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="irq"} 0 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="nice"} 0 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="softirq"} 16.75 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="steal"} 0 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="system"} 71.26 +node_cpu_seconds_total{cpu="1",mode="user"} 190.27 +100 74016 100 74016 0 0 5878k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 6023k + +[root@master ~]# curl http://10.0.0.220:9100/metrics | grep node_load + % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current + Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0# HELP node_loa +1 1m load average. +# TYPE node_load1 gauge +node_load1 0.2 +# HELP node_load15 15m load average. +# TYPE node_load15 gauge +node_load15 0.22 +# HELP node_load5 5m load average. +# TYPE node_load5 gauge +node_load5 0.2 +100 74044 100 74044 0 0 8604k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 9038k +``` + +#### 2.Prometheus安装 + +创建sa账号，对sa做rbac授权： + +```shell +# 创建一个sa账号monitor +[root@master ~]# kubectl create serviceaccount monitor -n monitor-sa + +# 把sa账号monitor通过clusterrolebing绑定到clusterrole上 +[root@master ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding monitor-clusterrolebinding -n monitor-sa --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=monitor-sa:monitor +``` + +创建prometheus数据存储目录： + +```shell +# 将prometheus调度到node-1节点 +[root@node-1 ~]# mkdir /data && chmod 777 /data +``` + +创建一个configmap存储卷，用来存放prometheus配置信息： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# vim prometheus-cfg.yaml +--- +kind: ConfigMap +apiVersion: v1 +metadata: + labels: + app: prometheus + name: prometheus-config + namespace: monitor-sa +data: + prometheus.yml: | + global: + scrape_interval: 15s + scrape_timeout: 10s + evaluation_interval: 1m + scrape_configs: + - job_name: 'kubernetes-node' + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: node + relabel_configs: + - source_labels: [__address__] + regex: '(.*):10250' + replacement: '${1}:9100' + target_label: __address__ + action: replace + - action: labelmap + regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+) + - job_name: 'kubernetes-node-cadvisor' + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: node + scheme: https + tls_config: + ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt + bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token + relabel_configs: + - action: labelmap + regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+) + - target_label: __address__ + replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443 + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name] + regex: (.+) + target_label: __metrics_path__ + replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor + - job_name: 'kubernetes-apiserver' + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: endpoints + scheme: https + tls_config: + ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt + bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token + relabel_configs: + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name] + action: keep + regex: default;kubernetes;https + - job_name: 'kubernetes-service-endpoints' + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: endpoints + relabel_configs: + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape] + action: keep + regex: true + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme] + action: replace + target_label: __scheme__ + regex: (https?) + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_path] + action: replace + target_label: __metrics_path__ + regex: (.+) + - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_port] + action: replace + target_label: __address__ + regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+) + replacement: $1:$2 + - action: labelmap + regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+) + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace] + action: replace + target_label: kubernetes_namespace + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name] + action: replace + target_label: kubernetes_name +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f prometheus-cfg.yaml +configmap/prometheus-config created +``` + +配置详解： + +```shell +--- +kind: ConfigMap +apiVersion: v1 +metadata: + labels: + app: prometheus + name: prometheus-config + namespace: monitor-sa +data: + prometheus.yml: | + global: + scrape_interval: 15s #采集目标主机监控据的时间间隔 + scrape_timeout: 10s # 数据采集超时时间，默认10s + evaluation_interval: 1m #触发告警检测的时间，默认是1m + scrape_configs: # 配置数据源，称为target，每个target用job_name命名。又分为静态配置和服务发现 + - job_name: 'kubernetes-node' + kubernetes_sd_configs: # 使用的是k8s的服务发现 + - role: node # 使用node角色，它使用默认的kubelet提供的http端口来发现集群中每个node节点 + relabel_configs: # 重新标记 + - source_labels: [__address__] # 配置的原始标签，匹配地址 + regex: '(.*):10250' #匹配带有10250端口的url + replacement: '${1}:9100' #把匹配到的ip:10250的ip保留 + target_label: __address__ #新生成的url是${1}获取到的ip:9100 + action: replace # 动作替换 + - action: labelmap + regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+) #匹配到下面正则表达式的标签会被保留,如果不做regex正则的话，默认只是会显示instance标签 + - job_name: 'kubernetes-node-cadvisor' # 抓取cAdvisor数据，是获取kubelet上/metrics/cadvisor接口数据来获取容器的资源使用情况 + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: node + scheme: https + tls_config: + ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt + bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token + relabel_configs: + - action: labelmap # 把匹配到的标签保留 + regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+) #保留匹配到的具有__meta_kubernetes_node_label的标签 + - target_label: __address__ # 获取到的地址：__address__="192.168.40.180:10250" + replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443 # 把获取到的地址替换成新的地址kubernetes.default.svc:443 + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name] + regex: (.+) # 把原始标签中__meta_kubernetes_node_name值匹配到 + target_label: __metrics_path__ #获取__metrics_path__对应的值 + replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor + # 把metrics替换成新的值api/v1/nodes/k8s-master1/proxy/metrics/cadvisor + # ${1}是__meta_kubernetes_node_name获取到的值 + # 新的url就是https://kubernetes.default.svc:443/api/v1/nodes/k8s-master1/proxy/metrics/cadvisor + - job_name: 'kubernetes-apiserver' + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: endpoints # 使用k8s中的endpoint服务发现，采集apiserver 6443端口获取到的数据 + scheme: https + tls_config: + ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt + bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token + relabel_configs: + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name] + # endpoint这个对象的名称空间,endpoint对象的服务名,exnpoint的端口名称 + action: keep # 采集满足条件的实例，其他实例不采集 + regex: default;kubernetes;https #正则匹配到的默认空间下的service名字是kubernetes，协议是https的endpoint类型保留下来 + - job_name: 'kubernetes-service-endpoints' + kubernetes_sd_configs: + - role: endpoints + relabel_configs: + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape] + action: keep + regex: true + # 重新打标仅抓取到的具有 "prometheus.io/scrape: true" 的annotation的端点，意思是说如果某个service具有prometheus.io/scrape = true annotation声明则抓取，annotation本身也是键值结构，所以这里的源标签设置为键，而regex设置值true，当值匹配到regex设定的内容时则执行keep动作也就是保留，其余则丢弃。 + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme] + action: replace + target_label: __scheme__ + regex: (https?) + # 重新设置scheme，匹配源标签__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme也就是prometheus.io/scheme annotation，如果源标签的值匹配到regex，则把值替换为__scheme__对应的值。 + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_path] + action: replace + target_label: __metrics_path__ + regex: (.+) + # 应用中自定义暴露的指标，也许你暴露的API接口不是/metrics这个路径，那么你可以在这个POD对应的service中做一个"prometheus.io/path = /mymetrics" 声明，上面的意思就是把你声明的这个路径赋值给__metrics_path__，其实就是让prometheus来获取自定义应用暴露的metrices的具体路径，不过这里写的要和service中做好约定，如果service中这样写 prometheus.io/app-metrics-path: '/metrics' 那么你这里就要__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_app_metrics_path这样写。 + - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_port] + action: replace + target_label: __address__ + regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+) + replacement: $1:$2 + # 暴露自定义的应用的端口，就是把地址和你在service中定义的 "prometheus.io/port = " 声明做一个拼接，然后赋值给__address__，这样prometheus就能获取自定义应用的端口，然后通过这个端口再结合__metrics_path__来获取指标，如果__metrics_path__值不是默认的/metrics那么就要使用上面的标签替换来获取真正暴露的具体路径。 + - action: labelmap #保留下面匹配到的标签 + regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+) + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace] + action: replace # 替换__meta_kubernetes_namespace变成kubernetes_namespace + target_label: kubernetes_namespace + - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name] + action: replace + target_label: kubernetes_name +``` + +通过deployment部署prometheus： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# cat prometheus-deploy.yaml +--- +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: prometheus-server + namespace: monitor-sa + labels: + app: prometheus +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + app: prometheus + component: server + #matchExpressions: + #- {key: app, operator: In, values: [prometheus]} + #- {key: component, operator: In, values: [server]} + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: prometheus + component: server + annotations: + prometheus.io/scrape: 'false' + spec: + nodeName: node-1 # 指定pod调度到哪个节点上 + serviceAccountName: monitor + containers: + - name: prometheus + image: prom/prometheus:v2.2.1 + #image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/prometheus:v2.2.1 + imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent + command: + - prometheus + - --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml + - --storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus # 数据存储目录 + - --storage.tsdb.retention=720h # 数据保存时长 + - --web.enable-lifecycle # 开启热加载 + ports: + - containerPort: 9090 + protocol: TCP + volumeMounts: + - mountPath: /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml + name: prometheus-config + subPath: prometheus.yml + - mountPath: /prometheus/ + name: prometheus-storage-volume + volumes: + - name: prometheus-config + configMap: + name: prometheus-config + items: + - key: prometheus.yml + path: prometheus.yml + mode: 0644 + - name: prometheus-storage-volume + hostPath: + path: /data + type: Directory +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f prometheus-deploy.yaml +deployment.apps/prometheus-server created +``` + +查看： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide -n monitor-sa +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES +prometheus-server-59cb5d648-bxwrb 1/1 Running 0 14m 10.244.2.100 node-1 +``` + +#### 3.prometheus pod创建service + +```shell +[root@master ~]# cat prometheus-svc.yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: prometheus + namespace: monitor-sa + labels: + app: prometheus +spec: + type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 9090 + targetPort: 9090 + protocol: TCP + selector: + app: prometheus + component: server +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f prometheus-svc.yaml +service/prometheus created +``` + +查看service在物理机映射的端口： + +```shell +[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc -n monitor-sa +NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE +prometheus NodePort 10.106.61.80 9090:32169/TCP 32m +``` + +#### 4.web界面查看 + +![image-20220602011956600](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602011956600.png) + +![image-20220602012012382](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602012012382.png) + +#### 5.Prometheus热加载 + +```shell +# 为了每次修改配置文件可以热加载prometheus，也就是不停止prometheus，就可以使配置生效，想要使配置生效可用如下热加载命令： +[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -n monitor-sa -o wide -l app=prometheus +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES +prometheus-server-689fb8cdbc-kcsw2 1/1 Running 0 5m39s 10.244.36.70 k8s-node1 + +# 想要使配置生效可用如下命令热加载： +[root@master ~]# curl -X POST http://10.244.36.70:9090/-/reload + +# 查看log +[root@master ~]# kubectl logs -n monitor-sa prometheus-server-689fb8cdbc-kcsw2 +``` + +注意： + +```shell +# 热加载速度比较慢，可以暴力重启prometheus，如修改上面的prometheus-cfg.yaml文件之后，可执行如下强制删除： +[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f prometheus-cfg.yaml +[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f prometheus-deploy.yaml +# 然后再通过apply更新： +[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f prometheus-cfg.yaml +[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f prometheus-deploy.yaml +#注意：线上最好热加载，暴力删除可能造成监控数据的丢失 +``` + +## 三：Grafana的部署 + +#### 1.Grafana介绍 + +Grafana是一个跨平台的开源的度量分析和可视化工具，可以将采集的数据可视化的展示，并及时通知给告警接收方 + +它主要有以下六大特点： + +1）展示方式：快速灵活的客户端图表，面板插件有许多不同方式的可视化指标和日志，官方库中具有丰富的仪表盘插件，比如热图、折线图、图表等多种展示方式 + +2）数据源：Graphite，InfluxDB，OpenTSDB，Prometheus，Elasticsearch，CloudWatch和KairosDB等 + +3）通知提醒：以可视方式定义最重要指标的警报规则，Grafana将不断计算并发送通知，在数据达到阈值时通过Slack、PagerDuty等获得通知 + +4）混合展示：在同一图表中混合使用不同的数据源，可以基于每个查询指定数据源，甚至自定义数据源 + +5）注释：使用来自不同数据源的丰富事件注释图表，将鼠标悬停在事件上会显示完整的事件元数据和标记 + +#### 2.Grafana安装 + +```shell +[root@master prome]# cat grafana.yaml +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: monitoring-grafana + namespace: kube-system +spec: + replicas: 1 + selector: + matchLabels: + task: monitoring + k8s-app: grafana + template: + metadata: + labels: + task: monitoring + k8s-app: grafana + spec: + containers: + - name: grafana + image: 10.0.0.230/xingdian/heapster-grafana-amd64:v5.0.4 + #heleicool/heapster-grafana-amd64:v5.0.4 + ports: + - containerPort: 3000 + protocol: TCP + volumeMounts: + - mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs + name: ca-certificates + readOnly: true + - mountPath: /var + name: grafana-storage + env: + - name: INFLUXDB_HOST + value: monitoring-influxdb + - name: GF_SERVER_HTTP_PORT + value: "3000" + # The following env variables are required to make Grafana accessible via + # the kubernetes api-server proxy. On production clusters, we recommend + # removing these env variables, setup auth for grafana, and expose the grafana + # service using a LoadBalancer or a public IP. + - name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED + value: "false" + - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED + value: "true" + - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE + value: Admin + - name: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL + # If you're only using the API Server proxy, set this value instead: + # value: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy + value: / + volumes: + - name: ca-certificates + hostPath: + path: /etc/ssl/certs + - name: grafana-storage + emptyDir: {} +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + labels: + # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons) + # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line. + kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true' + kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-grafana + name: monitoring-grafana + namespace: kube-system +spec: + # In a production setup, we recommend accessing Grafana through an external Loadbalancer + # or through a public IP. + # type: LoadBalancer + # You could also use NodePort to expose the service at a randomly-generated port + # type: NodePort + ports: + - port: 80 + targetPort: 3000 + selector: + k8s-app: grafana + type: NodePort +``` + +创建： + +```shell +[root@master prome]# kubectl apply -f grafana.yaml +deployment.apps/monitoring-grafana created +service/monitoring-grafana created +``` + +查看： + +```shell +[root@master prome]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system -l task=monitoring -o wide +NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES +monitoring-grafana-7c5c6c7486-rbt62 1/1 Running 0 9s 10.244.1.83 node-3 +``` + +```shell +[root@master prome]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system | grep grafana +monitoring-grafana NodePort 10.101.77.194 80:30919/TCP 76s +``` + +## 四：配置Grafana + +浏览器访问： + +![image-20220602013222284](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602013222284.png) + +添加数据源： + +![image-20220602013322234](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602013322234.png) + +指定Prometheus地址： + +![image-20220602013441712](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602013441712.png) + +导入监控模板： + +![image-20220602013943317](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602013943317.png) + +![image-20220602014027197](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602014027197.png) + +注意： + +官方下载监控模板：https://grafana.com/dashboards?dataSource=prometheus&search=kubernetes + +![image-20220602014152927](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602014152927.png) + +![image-20220602014212551](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602014212551.png) + +展示： + +![image-20220602014306247](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602014306247.png) + +![image-20220602014321106](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602014321106.png) + +![image-20220602014337431](%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ekubernetes%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Prometheus%E5%92%8CGrafana.assets/image-20220602014337431.png) \ No newline at end of file