From e8fbbb372f01619d0715b6cbcf0d128ce7496ce9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wxin <15253413025@163.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 13:10:20 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=20Gitlab-=E7=A7=81=E6=9C=89?=
=?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=93=E5=BA=93.md?=
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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---
Gitlab-私有仓库.md | 712 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
1 file changed, 356 insertions(+), 356 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Gitlab-私有仓库.md b/Gitlab-私有仓库.md
index 4c33855..bfbc4fc 100644
--- a/Gitlab-私有仓库.md
+++ b/Gitlab-私有仓库.md
@@ -1,356 +1,356 @@
-Gitlab 私有仓库
-
-------
-
-## 一：Gitlab 部署
-
-### 1. 资源环境
-
-| 主机名 | IP地址 | 服务 |
-| :----: | :-------------: | :------: |
-| gitlab | 192.168.159.136 | gitab-ce |
-
-### 2. 环境部署
-
-修改主机名：
-
-```bash
-[root@git ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname gitlab
-```
-
-关闭防火墙和`selinux`
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
-[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
-[root@gitlab ~]# setenforce 0
-setenforce: SELinux is disabled
-```
-
-开启邮件服务：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl start postfix
-[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl enable postfix
-```
-
-添加本地解析：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# echo "192.168.159.136 gitlab" >> /etc/hosts
-```
-
-### 3. 安装`gitlab`依赖包
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python
-```
-
-### 4. 添加`gitlab`安装源
-
-```bash
-# 阿里源
-[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
-[gitlab-ce]
-name=gitlab-ce
-baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
-Repo_gpgcheck=0
-Enabled=1
-gpgcheck=0
-
-# 清华源
-[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
-[gitlab-ce]
-name=Gitlab CE Repository
-baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-
-[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ee.repo
-[gitlab-ee]
-name=Gitlab EE Repository
-baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ee/yum/el$releasever/
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-
-# 官方源
-[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner.repo
-[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner]
-name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner
-baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/$basearch
-repo_gpgcheck=1
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
-sslverify=1
-sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
-metadata_expire=300
-
-[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source]
-name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source
-baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/SRPMS
-repo_gpgcheck=1
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
-sslverify=1
-sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
-metadata_expire=300
-```
-
-### 5. 安装`gitlab`
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce
-```
-
-### 6. 查看`gitlab`版本
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
-gitlab-ce 17.1.1
-```
-
-### 7. `gitlab`配置登录链接
-
-```bash
-# 设置登录链接
-[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-## GitLab URL
-##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
-##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
-##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
-##!
-##! Note: During installation/upgrades, the value of the environment variable
-##! EXTERNAL_URL will be used to populate/replace this value.
-##! On AWS EC2 instances, we also attempt to fetch the public hostname/IP
-##! address from AWS. For more details, see:
-##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
-external_url 'http://192.168.159.136'
-
-[root@gitlab ~]# grep "^external_url" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-external_url 'http://192.168.159.136'
-```
-
-### 8. 初始化`gitlab`
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-```
-
-### 9. 启动`gitlab`服务
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
-```
-
-## 二：Gitlab 使用
-
-### 1. `gitlab`服务管理
-
-```bash
-# 启动所有 gitlab 组件
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
-
-# 停止所有 gitlab 组件
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
-
-# 重启所有 gitlab 组件
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
-
-# 查看服务状态
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl status
-
-# 初始化服务
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-
-# 修改默认的配置文件
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-
-# 查看日志
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl tail
-```
-
-### 2. 登录`Gitlab`
-
-在浏览器中输入 http://192.16.159.136，然后 change password: ，并使用root用户登录 即可 (后续动作根据提示操作)
-
-```bash
-# 查看密码
-# grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
-```
-
-设置中文：
-
-
-
-### 3. Gitlab 部署 https 方式
-
-创建私有密钥：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /etc/gitlab/ssl
-[root@gitlab ~]# openssl genrsa -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key" 2048
-Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
-..........+++
-....................................................+++
-e is 65537 (0x10001)
-```
-
-创建私有证书：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# openssl req -new -key "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.csr"
-You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
-into your certificate request.
-What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
-There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
-For some fields there will be a default value,
-If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
------
-Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
-State or Province Name (full name) []:sh
-Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:sh
-Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: # 输入空格，然后回车
-Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: # 输入空格，然后回车
-Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:gitlab
-Email Address []:1497427046@qq.com
-
-Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
-to be sent with your certificate request
-A challenge password []:123456
-An optional company name []: # 直接回车
-[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-总用量 8
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
-```
-
-创建CRT签署证书：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.csr" -signkey "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.crt"
-Signature ok
-subject=/C=cn/ST=sh/L=sh/O=Default Company Ltd/CN=gitlab/emailAddress=1497427046@qq.com
-Getting Private key
-[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-总用量 12
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1249 4月 23 10:23 gitlab.crt
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
-```
-
-创建pem证书： 利用openssl命令输出pem证书
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# openssl dhparam -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
-Generating DH parameters, 2048 bit long safe prime, generator 2
-This is going to take a long time
-...............................+........................................................................................+..++*++*
-```
-
-查看生成的证书：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-总用量 16
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 424 4月 23 10:23 dhparam.pem
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1249 4月 23 10:23 gitlab.crt
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
-```
-
-更改文件权限：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# chmod 600 /etc/gitlab/ssl/*
-[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-总用量 16
--rw------- 1 root root 424 4月 23 10:23 dhparam.pem
--rw------- 1 root root 1249 4月 23 10:23 gitlab.crt
--rw------- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
--rw------- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
-```
-
-配置 gitlab：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.bak}
-[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-external_url 'https://192.168.159.136'
-nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
-nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.crt"
-nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key"
-ginx['ssl_dhparam'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem" # Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem
-```
-
-初始化gitlab相关服务配置：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-```
-
-重启 gitlab：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
-```
-
-### 4. 浏览器登录 gitlab
-
-
-
-### 5. Gitlab 添加 SMTP 邮件功能
-
-配置邮件功能：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# grep -P "^[^#].*smtp_|user_email|gitlab_email" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
-gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
-gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "15253413025@qq.com"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "abcdefghijklmnop" # 替换为你的授权码
-gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "qq.com"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
-gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
-gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "15253413025@qq.com"
-```
-
-停止gitlab服务：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
-```
-
-修改配置后需要初始化配置：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-```
-
-启动服务：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
-```
-
-Gitlab 发送邮件测试：
-
-```bash
-[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-rails console
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Ruby: ruby 3.1.5p253 (2024-04-023 revision 1945f8dc0e) [x86_64-linux]
- GitLab: 17.1.1 (a1c9a43d543) FOSS
- GitLab Shell: 14.36.0
- PostgreSQL: 14.11
-------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 25.61s ]
-Loading production environment (Rails 7.0.8.4)
-irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('15253413025@163.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now
-Delivered mail 6808744ba0535_2a952f0896851@gitlab.mail (1308.6ms)
-```
-
-邮箱客户端查看邮件：
-
-
\ No newline at end of file
+Gitlab 私有仓库
+
+------
+
+## 一：Gitlab 部署
+
+### 1. 资源环境
+
+| 主机名 | IP地址 | 服务 |
+| :----: | :-------------: | :------: |
+| gitlab | 192.168.159.136 | gitab-ce |
+
+### 2. 环境部署
+
+修改主机名：
+
+```bash
+[root@git ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname gitlab
+```
+
+关闭防火墙和`selinux`
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
+[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
+[root@gitlab ~]# setenforce 0
+setenforce: SELinux is disabled
+```
+
+开启邮件服务：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl start postfix
+[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl enable postfix
+```
+
+添加本地解析：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# echo "192.168.159.136 gitlab" >> /etc/hosts
+```
+
+### 3. 安装`gitlab`依赖包
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python
+```
+
+### 4. 添加`gitlab`安装源
+
+```bash
+# 阿里源
+[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
+[gitlab-ce]
+name=gitlab-ce
+baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
+Repo_gpgcheck=0
+Enabled=1
+gpgcheck=0
+
+# 清华源
+[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
+[gitlab-ce]
+name=Gitlab CE Repository
+baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
+gpgcheck=0
+enabled=1
+
+[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ee.repo
+[gitlab-ee]
+name=Gitlab EE Repository
+baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ee/yum/el$releasever/
+gpgcheck=0
+enabled=1
+
+# 官方源
+[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner.repo
+[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner]
+name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner
+baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/$basearch
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgcheck=0
+enabled=1
+gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
+sslverify=1
+sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
+metadata_expire=300
+
+[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source]
+name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source
+baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/SRPMS
+repo_gpgcheck=1
+gpgcheck=0
+enabled=1
+gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
+sslverify=1
+sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
+metadata_expire=300
+```
+
+### 5. 安装`gitlab`
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce
+```
+
+### 6. 查看`gitlab`版本
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
+gitlab-ce 17.1.1
+```
+
+### 7. `gitlab`配置登录链接
+
+```bash
+# 设置登录链接
+[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
+## GitLab URL
+##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
+##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
+##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
+##!
+##! Note: During installation/upgrades, the value of the environment variable
+##! EXTERNAL_URL will be used to populate/replace this value.
+##! On AWS EC2 instances, we also attempt to fetch the public hostname/IP
+##! address from AWS. For more details, see:
+##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
+external_url 'http://192.168.159.136'
+
+[root@gitlab ~]# grep "^external_url" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
+external_url 'http://192.168.159.136'
+```
+
+### 8. 初始化`gitlab`
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+```
+
+### 9. 启动`gitlab`服务
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
+```
+
+## 二：Gitlab 使用
+
+### 1. `gitlab`服务管理
+
+```bash
+# 启动所有 gitlab 组件
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
+
+# 停止所有 gitlab 组件
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
+
+# 重启所有 gitlab 组件
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
+
+# 查看服务状态
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl status
+
+# 初始化服务
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+
+# 修改默认的配置文件
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
+
+# 查看日志
+[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl tail
+```
+
+### 2. 登录`Gitlab`
+
+在浏览器中输入 http://192.16.159.136，然后 change password: ，并使用root用户登录 即可 (后续动作根据提示操作)
+
+```bash
+# 查看密码
+# grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
+```
+
+设置中文：
+
+
+
+### 3. Gitlab 部署 https 方式
+
+创建私有密钥：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /etc/gitlab/ssl
+[root@gitlab ~]# openssl genrsa -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key" 2048
+Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
+..........+++
+....................................................+++
+e is 65537 (0x10001)
+```
+
+创建私有证书：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# openssl req -new -key "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.csr"
+You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
+into your certificate request.
+What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
+There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
+For some fields there will be a default value,
+If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
+-----
+Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
+State or Province Name (full name) []:sh
+Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:sh
+Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: # 输入空格，然后回车
+Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: # 输入空格，然后回车
+Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:gitlab
+Email Address []:1497427046@qq.com
+
+Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
+to be sent with your certificate request
+A challenge password []:123456
+An optional company name []: # 直接回车
+[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
+总用量 8
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
+```
+
+创建CRT签署证书：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.csr" -signkey "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.crt"
+Signature ok
+subject=/C=cn/ST=sh/L=sh/O=Default Company Ltd/CN=gitlab/emailAddress=1497427046@qq.com
+Getting Private key
+[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
+总用量 12
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1249 4月 23 10:23 gitlab.crt
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
+```
+
+创建pem证书： 利用openssl命令输出pem证书
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# openssl dhparam -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
+Generating DH parameters, 2048 bit long safe prime, generator 2
+This is going to take a long time
+...............................+........................................................................................+..++*++*
+```
+
+查看生成的证书：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
+总用量 16
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 424 4月 23 10:23 dhparam.pem
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1249 4月 23 10:23 gitlab.crt
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
+```
+
+更改文件权限：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# chmod 600 /etc/gitlab/ssl/*
+[root@gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
+总用量 16
+-rw------- 1 root root 424 4月 23 10:23 dhparam.pem
+-rw------- 1 root root 1249 4月 23 10:23 gitlab.crt
+-rw------- 1 root root 1058 4月 23 10:21 gitlab.csr
+-rw------- 1 root root 1679 4月 23 10:19 gitlab.key
+```
+
+配置 gitlab：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.bak}
+[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
+external_url 'https://192.168.159.136'
+nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
+nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.crt"
+nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.key"
+ginx['ssl_dhparam'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem" # Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem
+```
+
+初始化gitlab相关服务配置：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+```
+
+重启 gitlab：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
+```
+
+### 4. 浏览器登录 gitlab
+
+
+
+### 5. Gitlab 添加 SMTP 邮件功能
+
+配置邮件功能：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# grep -P "^[^#].*smtp_|user_email|gitlab_email" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
+gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
+gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
+gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "15253413025@qq.com"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "abcdefghijklmnop" # 替换为你的授权码
+gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "qq.com"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
+gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "15253413025@qq.com"
+```
+
+停止gitlab服务：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
+```
+
+修改配置后需要初始化配置：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+```
+
+启动服务：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
+```
+
+Gitlab 发送邮件测试：
+
+```bash
+[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-rails console
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Ruby: ruby 3.1.5p253 (2024-04-023 revision 1945f8dc0e) [x86_64-linux]
+ GitLab: 17.1.1 (a1c9a43d543) FOSS
+ GitLab Shell: 14.36.0
+ PostgreSQL: 14.11
+------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 25.61s ]
+Loading production environment (Rails 7.0.8.4)
+irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('15253413025@163.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now
+Delivered mail 6808744ba0535_2a952f0896851@gitlab.mail (1308.6ms)
+```
+
+邮箱客户端查看邮件：
+
+
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