上传文件至 /
This commit is contained in:
commit
845bff14e6
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
|
|||
<h1><center>版本仓库</center></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
## 一：Git、Github、Gitlab 的区别
|
||||
|
||||
Git是版本控制系统
|
||||
|
||||
Github是在线的基于Git的代码托管服务，GitHub提供付费账户和免费账户，都可以创建公开的代码仓库，可以创建私有的代码仓库
|
||||
|
||||
Gitlab 创建免费的私人仓库
|
||||
|
||||
## 二：Git简介
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.GIt介绍
|
||||
|
||||
Git是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统，用于敏捷高效地处理任何或小或大的项目
|
||||
|
||||
Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件
|
||||
|
||||
Git 与常用的版本控制工具 CVS, Subversion 等不同，它采用了分布式版本库的方式，不必服务器端软件支持
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.Git工作流程
|
||||
|
||||
克隆 Git 资源作为工作目录
|
||||
|
||||
在克隆的资源上添加或修改文件
|
||||
|
||||
如果其他人修改了，你可以更新资源
|
||||
|
||||
在提交前查看修改
|
||||
|
||||
提交修改
|
||||
|
||||
在修改完成后，如果发现错误，可以撤回提交并再次修改并提交
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="C:\Users\A\Pictures\Git\1.png" alt="image-20220622135814482" style="zoom:50%;" />
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.git的工作区、暂存区和版本库
|
||||
|
||||
工作区：就是你在电脑里能看到的目录
|
||||
|
||||
暂存区：英文叫stage, 或index。一般存放在"git目录"下的index文件（.git/index）中，所以我们把暂存区有时也叫作索引（index）
|
||||
|
||||
版本库：工作区有一个隐藏目录.git，这个不算工作区，而是Git的版本库
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4.Git安装
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# yum -y install git curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel git-core
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 三：Git使用
|
||||
|
||||
Git 提供了一个叫做 git config 的工具，专门用来配置或读取相应的工作环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
这些环境变量，决定了 Git 在各个环节的具体工作方式和行为。这些变量可以存放在以下三个不同的地方：
|
||||
|
||||
/etc/gitconfig 文件：系统中对所有用户都普遍适用的配置。若使用 git config 时用 --system 选项，读写的就是这个文件
|
||||
|
||||
~/.gitconfig 文件：用户目录下的配置文件只适用于该用户。若使用 git config 时用 --global 选项，读写的就是这个文件
|
||||
|
||||
当前项目的 Git 目录中的配置文件（也就是工作目录中的 .git/config 文件）：这里的配置仅仅针对当前项目有效
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.Git用户信息
|
||||
|
||||
配置个人的用户名称和电子邮件地址：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git config --global user.name "xingdian"
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git config --global user.email "xingdian@1000phone.com"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.查看配置信息
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git config --list
|
||||
user.name=xingdian
|
||||
user.email=xingdian@1000phone.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这些配置我们也可以在 ~/.gitconfig 或 /etc/gitconfig 看到，如下所示：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# cat ~/.gitconfig
|
||||
[user]
|
||||
name = xingdian
|
||||
email = xingdian@1000phone.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
git config --global 参数
|
||||
取消代理：
|
||||
git config --global --unset http.proxy
|
||||
git config --global --unset https.proxy
|
||||
设置代理：
|
||||
git config --global http.proxy http://domain.local\vsilva:Passw0rd@proxyServer:8080
|
||||
出现各种 SSL certificate problem 的解决办法：
|
||||
git config --global http.sslVerify false
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.常用的git 命令
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git init
|
||||
# 初始化
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git add main.cpp
|
||||
# 将某一个文件添加到暂存区
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git add .
|
||||
# 将文件夹下的所有的文件添加到暂存区
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git commit -m 'note'
|
||||
# 将暂存区中的文件保存成为某一个版本
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git log
|
||||
# 查看所有的版本日志
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git status
|
||||
# 查看现在暂存区的状况
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git diff
|
||||
# 查看现在文件与上一个提交-commit版本的区别
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard HEAD^
|
||||
# 回到上一个版本
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard XXXXX
|
||||
# XXX为版本编号，回到某一个版本
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git pull origin master
|
||||
# 从主分支pull到本地
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git push -u origin master
|
||||
# 从本地push到主分支
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git pull
|
||||
# pull默认主分支
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git push
|
||||
# push默认主分支 ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4.Git使用
|
||||
|
||||
ssh 链接：
|
||||
|
||||
客户机上产生公钥上传到gitlab的SSH-Keys里，git clone下载和git push上传都没问题，这种方式很安全
|
||||
|
||||
ssh连接github：
|
||||
|
||||
登录github,这是github的主页(如果没有账户需要注册)
|
||||
|
||||
Git服务器生成秘钥：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# ssh-keygen
|
||||
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
|
||||
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
|
||||
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
|
||||
Enter same passphrase again:
|
||||
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
|
||||
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
|
||||
The key fingerprint is:
|
||||
SHA256:S/zPOA+wrn/FOnpnFzQponuXzDYDoIFpYTxWeiGKC7g root@xingdian
|
||||
The key's randomart image is:
|
||||
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|
||||
| ...o |
|
||||
|.. .*o . |
|
||||
|+ .o.=. . |
|
||||
|.o +.... . . + |
|
||||
|E . oSo o o . |
|
||||
| ...=. o . |
|
||||
| o.o* . . |
|
||||
| .. B=@ . |
|
||||
| .o+=.O++ |
|
||||
+----[SHA256]-----+
|
||||
[root@xingdian ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
|
||||
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDjwGC9van2xd2e2u1769g/SZfJadkC2qXwSMy1yQ9xK8FTMfEXV0X6NTGTu4ZIaj9Jjcq2RjUn9QsS2EEePiAZykki7jOcZAxckY/s9iOS2F10wnTGrSpvUjBh3fpziS5c0HB7ejUsonm/jm/BQqwQ9abdWsFJvombdiDifVSYU9s4SbmAjU4gdtgYYxM5vCnGdfCy06grj25lkmYSnQDqDWW2W8a2nPe1UYliBugh2EcTUi2vCnrM6/Jj3P1f3VyB0Y8MXvybksi9oHTqaOA6t8cdArw19nZ0IEy7vffVTUcTNw1gg4UHgb4s5zWHeOnNCFFKDJfLH80CCORoQuut root@xingdian
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5.版本穿梭
|
||||
|
||||
版本回退：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 用 git log 命令查看：
|
||||
# 每一个提交的版本都唯一对应一个 commit 版本号，
|
||||
# 使用 git reset 命令退到上一个版本：
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard HEAD^
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reflog
|
||||
# 查看命令历史，以便确定要回到哪个版本
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard commit_id
|
||||
# 比如git reset --hard 3628164
|
||||
|
||||
消失的ID号：
|
||||
回到早期的版本后再查看git log会发现最近的版本消失，可以使用reflog查看消失的版本ID，用于回退到消失的版本
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reflog
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6.分支管理
|
||||
|
||||
创建分支：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git checkout -b dev #创建dev分支，然后切换到dev分支
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git checkout #命令加上-b参数表示创建并切换，相当于以下两条命令：
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch dev
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch #命令查看当前分支,
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch #命令会列出所有分支，当前分支前面会标一个*号
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch
|
||||
* dev master
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git add readme.txt
|
||||
git commit -m "branch test" # 在dev分支上正常提交.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
分支切换：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git checkout master # 切换回master分支
|
||||
# 查看一个readme.txt文件，刚才添加的内容不见了，因为那个提交是在dev分支上，而master分支此刻的提交点并没有变
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
合并分支：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git merge dev # 把dev分支的工作成果合并到master分支上
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git merge # 命令用于合并指定分支到当前分支。
|
||||
# 合并后，再查看readme.txt的内容，就可以看到，和dev分支的最新提交是完全一样的。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
删除分支：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch -d dev #删除dev分支了：
|
||||
删除后，查看branch，就只剩下master分支了.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 四：Gitlab部署与使用
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.资源环境
|
||||
|
||||
| 主机名 | IP地址 | 服务 |
|
||||
| :----: | :--------: | :------: |
|
||||
| gitlab | 10.0.0.110 | gitab-ce |
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.环境部署
|
||||
|
||||
修改主机名：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname cicd-gitlab
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
关闭防火墙和selinux：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl stop iptables firewalld
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl disable iptables firewalld
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# setenforce 0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
开启邮件服务：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl start postfix
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl enable postfix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加本地解析：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/hosts
|
||||
10.0.1.86 gitlab.qfedu.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.安装gitlab依赖包
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4.添加gitlab安装源
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
阿里源
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
|
||||
[gitlab-ce]
|
||||
name=gitlab-ce
|
||||
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
|
||||
Repo_gpgcheck=0
|
||||
Enabled=1
|
||||
gpgcheck=0
|
||||
清华源:
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim gitlab-ce.repo
|
||||
[gitlab-ce]
|
||||
name=Gitlab CE Repository
|
||||
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
|
||||
gpgcheck=0
|
||||
enabled=1
|
||||
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim gitlab-ee.repo
|
||||
[gitlab-ee]
|
||||
name=Gitlab EE Repository
|
||||
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ee/yum/el$releasever/
|
||||
gpgcheck=0
|
||||
enabled=1
|
||||
官方源:
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner.repo
|
||||
[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner]
|
||||
name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner
|
||||
baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/$basearch
|
||||
repo_gpgcheck=1
|
||||
gpgcheck=0
|
||||
enabled=1
|
||||
gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
|
||||
sslverify=1
|
||||
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
|
||||
metadata_expire=300
|
||||
|
||||
[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source]
|
||||
name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source
|
||||
baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/SRPMS
|
||||
repo_gpgcheck=1
|
||||
gpgcheck=0
|
||||
enabled=1
|
||||
gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
|
||||
sslverify=1
|
||||
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
|
||||
metadata_expire=300
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5.安装gitlab
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce
|
||||
# 自动安装最新版
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6.查看gitlab版本
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdian-git ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
|
||||
gitlab-ce 13.6.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 7.Gitlab 配置登录链接
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
#设置登录链接
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
|
||||
***
|
||||
## GitLab URL
|
||||
##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
|
||||
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
|
||||
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
|
||||
# 没有域名，可以设置为本机IP地址
|
||||
external_url 'http://10.0.1.86'
|
||||
***
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# grep "^external_url" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
|
||||
external_url 'http://10.0.1.86' #绑定监听的域名或IP
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 8.初始化 Gitlab
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||||
.....
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 9.启动 Gitlab 服务
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
|
||||
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# lsof -i:80
|
||||
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
|
||||
nginx 22500 root 7u IPv4 50923 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
|
||||
nginx 22501 gitlab-www 7u IPv4 50923 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 10.Gitlab服务管理
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start # 启动所有 gitlab 组件；
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop # 停止所有 gitlab 组件；
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart # 重启所有 gitlab 组件；
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl status # 查看服务状态；
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure # 初始化服务；
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb # 修改默认的配置文件；
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl tail # 查看日志；
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
11.登录Gitlab
|
||||
|
||||
在浏览器中输入 http://10.0.0.110，然后 change password: ，并使用root用户登录 即可 (后续动作根据提示操作)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
1. 执行命令, 进入交互界面
|
||||
gitlab-rails console -e production
|
||||
2. 执行如下命令, 修改root密码为你想要的密码, 无需重启即可完成设置
|
||||
u=User.where(id:1).first # u定义为root用户
|
||||
u.password='你的密码' # 设置root密码, 注意需要符合密码强度
|
||||
u.password_confirmation='你的密码' # 确认当前密码
|
||||
u.save! # 保存操作
|
||||
quit # 退出交互界面
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设置中文：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 11.Gitlab部署https方式
|
||||
|
||||
创建私有密钥：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /etc/gitlab/ssl
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# openssl genrsa -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" 2048
|
||||
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
|
||||
...............+++
|
||||
...............................................................................+++
|
||||
e is 65537 (0x10001)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
创建私有证书：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# openssl req -new -key "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.csr"
|
||||
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
|
||||
into your certificate request.
|
||||
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
|
||||
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
|
||||
For some fields there will be a default value,
|
||||
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
|
||||
-----
|
||||
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
|
||||
State or Province Name (full name) []:sh
|
||||
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:sh
|
||||
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: #输入空格，然后回车
|
||||
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: #输入空格，然后回车
|
||||
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:gitlab.example.com
|
||||
Email Address []:admin@example.com
|
||||
|
||||
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
|
||||
to be sent with your certificate request
|
||||
A challenge password []:123456
|
||||
An optional company name []: #直接回车
|
||||
查看
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
|
||||
total 8
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
创建CRT签署证书：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.csr" -signkey "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"
|
||||
Signature ok
|
||||
subject=/C=cn/ST=sh/L=sh/O= /OU= /CN=gitlab.example.com/emailAddress=admin@example.com
|
||||
Getting Private key
|
||||
查看
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
|
||||
total 12
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265 Jan 2 15:39 gitlab.example.com.crt
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
创建pem证书： 利用openssl命令输出pem证书
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@gitlab ~]# openssl dhparam -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
|
||||
Generating DH parameters, 2048 bit long safe prime, generator 2
|
||||
This is going to take a long time
|
||||
........................................................+................................................................................+.....................................+..................................................................................+..............................................+..................................................................................................................................+..+........................................................................................................................................+..............................................................................................................................................................................+......+..............+.....................................................+.................+.......................................................................................+..+.................................................................................................................................................+..........................................................+.............+.........+...........................................................+........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................+...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++*++*
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
查看生成的证书：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
|
||||
total 16
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 424 Jan 2 15:46 dhparam.pem
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265 Jan 2 15:39 gitlab.example.com.crt
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更改文件权限：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# chmod 600 /etc/gitlab/ssl/*
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
|
||||
total 16
|
||||
-rw------- 1 root root 424 Jan 2 15:46 dhparam.pem
|
||||
-rw------- 1 root root 1265 Jan 2 15:39 gitlab.example.com.crt
|
||||
-rw------- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
|
||||
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
配置 gitlab：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.bak}
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
|
||||
## 更改如下
|
||||
13 external_url 'https://gitlab.example.com' 13行左右
|
||||
952 nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
|
||||
964 nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"
|
||||
965 nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key"
|
||||
979 # nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem" # Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
初始化gitlab相关服务配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||||
Starting Chef Client, version 13.6.4
|
||||
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
|
||||
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
|
||||
- gitlab (0.0.1)
|
||||
- package (0.1.0)
|
||||
- postgresql (0.1.0)
|
||||
- redis (0.1.0)
|
||||
- mattermost (0.1.0)
|
||||
- registry (0.1.0)
|
||||
- gitaly (0.1.0)
|
||||
- consul (0.0.0)
|
||||
- nginx (0.1.0)
|
||||
- runit (0.14.2)
|
||||
- letsencrypt (0.1.0)
|
||||
- acme (3.1.0)
|
||||
- crond (0.1.0)
|
||||
- compat_resource (12.19.0)
|
||||
Installing Cookbook Gems:
|
||||
Compiling Cookbooks...
|
||||
Recipe: gitlab::default
|
||||
* directory[/etc/gitlab] action create
|
||||
- change mode from '0755' to '0775'
|
||||
Converging 493 resources
|
||||
* directory[/etc/gitlab] action create (up to date)
|
||||
* directory[Create /var/opt/gitlab] action create
|
||||
- create new directory /var/opt/gitlab
|
||||
- change mode from '' to '0755'
|
||||
- change owner from '' to 'root'
|
||||
- change group from '' to 'root'
|
||||
* directory[/opt/gitlab/embedded/etc] action create
|
||||
- create new directory /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc
|
||||
- change mode from '' to '0755'
|
||||
- change owner from '' to 'root'
|
||||
- change group from '' to 'root'
|
||||
* template[/opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/gitconfig] action create
|
||||
- create new file /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/gitconfig
|
||||
- update content in file /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/gitconfig from none to 987af3
|
||||
|
||||
。。。。过程有点长，需要等一会（看个人服务器配置了）
|
||||
Running handlers:
|
||||
Running handlers complete
|
||||
Chef Client finished, 454/655 resources updated in 02 minutes 16 seconds
|
||||
gitlab Reconfigured!
|
||||
# 出现这个表示配置没有问题！
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
重启 gitlab：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
|
||||
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 6526) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 6543) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 6556) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 6579) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 6589) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: nginx: (pid 6597) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 6681) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 6687) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 6698) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 6706) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: redis: (pid 6722) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 6856) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 6866) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 6880) 0s
|
||||
# 可以看出gitlab的所有服务重启完成
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 12.浏览器登录 gitlab
|
||||
|
||||
https://gitlab.example.com
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 13.Gitlab 添加 SMTP 邮件功能
|
||||
|
||||
配置邮件功能：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# grep -P "^[^#].*smtp_|user_email|gitlab_email" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "zhuangyaovip@163.com"
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "FULLECVMSVNBSDJH"
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
|
||||
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
|
||||
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
|
||||
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'zhuangyaovip@163.com'
|
||||
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Example'
|
||||
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = '1311529042@qq.com'
|
||||
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_subject_suffix'] = 'gitlab'
|
||||
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_enabled'] = false
|
||||
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_key_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime.key'
|
||||
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_cert_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime.crt'
|
||||
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_ca_certs_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime_cas.crt'
|
||||
# user['git_user_email'] = "gitlab@#{node['fqdn']}"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
停止gitlab服务：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
|
||||
ok: down: gitaly: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: gitlab-monitor: 1s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: gitlab-workhorse: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: logrotate: 1s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: nginx: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: node-exporter: 1s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: postgres-exporter: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: prometheus: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: redis: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: redis-exporter: 1s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up
|
||||
ok: down: unicorn: 1s, normally up
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
修改配置后需要初始化配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||||
......
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
启动服务：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
|
||||
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 37603) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 37613) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 37625) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 37631) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: nginx: (pid 37639) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 37644) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 37648) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 37652) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 37660) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: redis: (pid 37668) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 37746) 0s
|
||||
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 37750) 1s
|
||||
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 37757) 0s
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Gitlab 发送邮件测试：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-rails console
|
||||
Loading production environment (Rails 4.2.10)
|
||||
irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('1311529042@qq.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now
|
||||
|
||||
Notify#test_email: processed outbound mail in 2219.5ms
|
||||
|
||||
Sent mail to user@destination.com (2469.5ms)
|
||||
Date: Fri, 04 May 2018 15:50:10 +0800
|
||||
From: Admin <username@domain.cn>
|
||||
Reply-To: Admin <username@domain.cn>
|
||||
To: user@destination.com
|
||||
Message-ID: <5aec10b24cfaa_93933fee282db10c162d@vm1.mail>
|
||||
Subject: Message Subject
|
||||
Mime-Version: 1.0
|
||||
Content-Type: text/html;
|
||||
charset=UTF-8tt
|
||||
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
|
||||
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
|
||||
X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html><body><p>Message Body</p></body></html>
|
||||
|
||||
=> #<Mail::Message:70291731344240, Multipart: false, Headers: <Date: Fri, 04 May 2018 15:50:10 +0800>, <From: Admin <username@domain.cn>>, <Reply-To: Admin <username@domain.cn>>, <To: user@destination.com>, <Message-ID: <5aec10b24cfaa_93933fee282db10c162d@vm1.mail>>, <Subject: Message Subject>, <Mime-Version: 1.0>, <Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8>, <Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit>, <Auto-Submitted: auto-generated>, <X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All>>
|
||||
irb(main):002:0>quit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 五：Gitlab 开发代码提交处理流程
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.公司代码提交合并流程
|
||||
|
||||
PM（项目主管/项目经理）在gitlab创建任务，分配给开发人员
|
||||
|
||||
开发人员领取任务后，在本地使用git clone拉取代码库
|
||||
|
||||
开发人员创建开发分支（git checkout -b dev），并进行开发
|
||||
|
||||
开发人员完成之后，提交到本地仓库（git commit ）
|
||||
|
||||
开发人员在gitlab界面上申请分支合并请求（Merge request）
|
||||
|
||||
PM在gitlab上查看提交和代码修改情况，确认无误后，确认将开发人员的分支合并到主分支（master）
|
||||
|
||||
开发人员在gitlab上Mark done确认开发完成，并关闭
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue