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From: wxin <15253413025@163.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2024 20:27:43 +0800
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-
版本仓库
-
-
-
-------
-
-## 一:Git、Github、Gitlab 的区别
-
- Git是版本控制系统
-
- Github是在线的基于Git的代码托管服务,GitHub提供付费账户和免费账户,都可以创建公开的代码仓库,可以创建私有的代码仓库
-
- Gitlab 创建免费的私人仓库
-
-## 二:Git简介
-
-#### 1.GIt介绍
-
- Git是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统,用于敏捷高效地处理任何或小或大的项目
-
- Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件
-
- Git 与常用的版本控制工具 CVS, Subversion 等不同,它采用了分布式版本库的方式,不必服务器端软件支持
-
-#### 2.Git工作流程
-
- 克隆 Git 资源作为工作目录
-
- 在克隆的资源上添加或修改文件
-
- 如果其他人修改了,你可以更新资源
-
- 在提交前查看修改
-
- 提交修改
-
- 在修改完成后,如果发现错误,可以撤回提交并再次修改并提交
-
-
-
-#### 3.git的工作区、暂存区和版本库
-
- 工作区:就是你在电脑里能看到的目录
-
- 暂存区:英文叫stage, 或index。一般存放在"git目录"下的index文件(.git/index)中,所以我们把暂存区有时也叫作索引(index)
-
- 版本库:工作区有一个隐藏目录.git,这个不算工作区,而是Git的版本库
-
- ![img](C:\Users\A\Pictures\Git\2.png)
-
-#### 4.Git安装
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# yum -y install git curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel git-core
-```
-
-## 三:Git使用
-
- Git 提供了一个叫做 git config 的工具,专门用来配置或读取相应的工作环境变量
-
- 这些环境变量,决定了 Git 在各个环节的具体工作方式和行为。这些变量可以存放在以下三个不同的地方:
-
- /etc/gitconfig 文件:系统中对所有用户都普遍适用的配置。若使用 git config 时用 --system 选项,读写的就是这个文件
-
- ~/.gitconfig 文件:用户目录下的配置文件只适用于该用户。若使用 git config 时用 --global 选项,读写的就是这个文件
-
- 当前项目的 Git 目录中的配置文件(也就是工作目录中的 .git/config 文件):这里的配置仅仅针对当前项目有效
-
-#### 1.Git用户信息
-
- 配置个人的用户名称和电子邮件地址:
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git config --global user.name "xingdian"
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git config --global user.email "xingdian@1000phone.com"
-```
-
-#### 2.查看配置信息
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git config --list
-user.name=xingdian
-user.email=xingdian@1000phone.com
-```
-
- 这些配置我们也可以在 ~/.gitconfig 或 /etc/gitconfig 看到,如下所示:
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# cat ~/.gitconfig
-[user]
- name = xingdian
- email = xingdian@1000phone.com
-```
-
-注意:
-
-```shell
-git config --global 参数
-取消代理:
- git config --global --unset http.proxy
- git config --global --unset https.proxy
-设置代理:
- git config --global http.proxy http://domain.local\vsilva:Passw0rd@proxyServer:8080
-出现各种 SSL certificate problem 的解决办法:
- git config --global http.sslVerify false
-```
-
-#### 3.常用的git 命令
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git init
-# 初始化
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git add main.cpp
-# 将某一个文件添加到暂存区
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git add .
-# 将文件夹下的所有的文件添加到暂存区
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git commit -m 'note'
-# 将暂存区中的文件保存成为某一个版本
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git log
-# 查看所有的版本日志
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git status
-# 查看现在暂存区的状况
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git diff
-# 查看现在文件与上一个提交-commit版本的区别
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard HEAD^
-# 回到上一个版本
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard XXXXX
-# XXX为版本编号,回到某一个版本
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git pull origin master
-# 从主分支pull到本地
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git push -u origin master
-# 从本地push到主分支
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git pull
-# pull默认主分支
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git push
-# push默认主分支 ...
-```
-
-#### 4.Git使用
-
- ssh 链接:
-
- 客户机上产生公钥上传到gitlab的SSH-Keys里,git clone下载和git push上传都没问题,这种方式很安全
-
- ssh连接github:
-
- 登录github,这是github的主页(如果没有账户需要注册)
-
-Git服务器生成秘钥:
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian ~]# ssh-keygen
-Generating public/private rsa key pair.
-Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
-Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
-Enter same passphrase again:
-Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
-Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
-The key fingerprint is:
-SHA256:S/zPOA+wrn/FOnpnFzQponuXzDYDoIFpYTxWeiGKC7g root@xingdian
-The key's randomart image is:
-+---[RSA 2048]----+
-| ...o |
-|.. .*o . |
-|+ .o.=. . |
-|.o +.... . . + |
-|E . oSo o o . |
-| ...=. o . |
-| o.o* . . |
-| .. B=@ . |
-| .o+=.O++ |
-+----[SHA256]-----+
-[root@xingdian ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
-ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDjwGC9van2xd2e2u1769g/SZfJadkC2qXwSMy1yQ9xK8FTMfEXV0X6NTGTu4ZIaj9Jjcq2RjUn9QsS2EEePiAZykki7jOcZAxckY/s9iOS2F10wnTGrSpvUjBh3fpziS5c0HB7ejUsonm/jm/BQqwQ9abdWsFJvombdiDifVSYU9s4SbmAjU4gdtgYYxM5vCnGdfCy06grj25lkmYSnQDqDWW2W8a2nPe1UYliBugh2EcTUi2vCnrM6/Jj3P1f3VyB0Y8MXvybksi9oHTqaOA6t8cdArw19nZ0IEy7vffVTUcTNw1gg4UHgb4s5zWHeOnNCFFKDJfLH80CCORoQuut root@xingdian
-```
-
-
-
-#### 5.版本穿梭
-
-版本回退:
-
-```shell
-# 用 git log 命令查看:
-# 每一个提交的版本都唯一对应一个 commit 版本号,
-# 使用 git reset 命令退到上一个版本:
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard HEAD^
-```
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reflog
-# 查看命令历史,以便确定要回到哪个版本
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reset --hard commit_id
-# 比如git reset --hard 3628164
-
-消失的ID号:
-回到早期的版本后再查看git log会发现最近的版本消失,可以使用reflog查看消失的版本ID,用于回退到消失的版本
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git reflog
-```
-
-#### 6.分支管理
-
-创建分支:
-
-```
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git checkout -b dev #创建dev分支,然后切换到dev分支
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git checkout #命令加上-b参数表示创建并切换,相当于以下两条命令:
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch dev
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch #命令查看当前分支,
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch #命令会列出所有分支,当前分支前面会标一个*号
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch
-* dev master
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git add readme.txt
-git commit -m "branch test" # 在dev分支上正常提交.
-```
-
-分支切换:
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git checkout master # 切换回master分支
-# 查看一个readme.txt文件,刚才添加的内容不见了,因为那个提交是在dev分支上,而master分支此刻的提交点并没有变
-```
-
-合并分支:
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git merge dev # 把dev分支的工作成果合并到master分支上
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git merge # 命令用于合并指定分支到当前分支。
-# 合并后,再查看readme.txt的内容,就可以看到,和dev分支的最新提交是完全一样的。
-```
-
-删除分支:
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# git branch -d dev #删除dev分支了:
-删除后,查看branch,就只剩下master分支了.
-```
-
-
-
-## 四:Gitlab部署与使用
-
-#### 1.资源环境
-
-| 主机名 | IP地址 | 服务 |
-| :----: | :--------: | :------: |
-| gitlab | 10.0.0.110 | gitab-ce |
-
-#### 2.环境部署
-
- 修改主机名:
-
-```shell
-[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname cicd-gitlab
-```
-
- 关闭防火墙和selinux:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl stop iptables firewalld
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl disable iptables firewalld
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# setenforce 0
-```
-
- 开启邮件服务:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl start postfix
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# systemctl enable postfix
-```
-
- 添加本地解析:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/hosts
-10.0.1.86 gitlab.qfedu.com
-```
-
-#### 3.安装gitlab依赖包
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python
-```
-
-#### 4.添加gitlab安装源
-
-```shell
-阿里源
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
-[gitlab-ce]
-name=gitlab-ce
-baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
-Repo_gpgcheck=0
-Enabled=1
-gpgcheck=0
-清华源:
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim gitlab-ce.repo
-[gitlab-ce]
-name=Gitlab CE Repository
-baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim gitlab-ee.repo
-[gitlab-ee]
-name=Gitlab EE Repository
-baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ee/yum/el$releasever/
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-官方源:
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner.repo
-[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner]
-name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner
-baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/$basearch
-repo_gpgcheck=1
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
-sslverify=1
-sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
-metadata_expire=300
-
-[runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source]
-name=runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner-source
-baseurl=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/el/7/SRPMS
-repo_gpgcheck=1
-gpgcheck=0
-enabled=1
-gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/gpgkey
-sslverify=1
-sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
-metadata_expire=300
-```
-
-5.安装gitlab
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce
-# 自动安装最新版
-```
-
-#### 6.查看gitlab版本
-
-```shell
-[root@xingdian-git ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
-gitlab-ce 13.6.1
-```
-
-#### 7.Gitlab 配置登录链接
-
-```shell
-#设置登录链接
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-***
-## GitLab URL
-##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
-##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
-##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
-# 没有域名,可以设置为本机IP地址
-external_url 'http://10.0.1.86'
-***
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# grep "^external_url" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-external_url 'http://10.0.1.86' #绑定监听的域名或IP
-```
-
-#### 8.初始化 Gitlab
-
-```shell
- [root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-.....
-```
-
-#### 9.启动 Gitlab 服务
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
-
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# lsof -i:80
-COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
-nginx 22500 root 7u IPv4 50923 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
-nginx 22501 gitlab-www 7u IPv4 50923 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
-```
-
-#### 10.Gitlab服务管理
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start # 启动所有 gitlab 组件;
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop # 停止所有 gitlab 组件;
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart # 重启所有 gitlab 组件;
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl status # 查看服务状态;
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure # 初始化服务;
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb # 修改默认的配置文件;
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl tail # 查看日志;
-```
-
-11.登录Gitlab
-
- 在浏览器中输入 http://10.0.0.110,然后 change password: ,并使用root用户登录 即可 (后续动作根据提示操作)
-
-```shell
-1. 执行命令, 进入交互界面
-gitlab-rails console -e production
-2. 执行如下命令, 修改root密码为你想要的密码, 无需重启即可完成设置
-u=User.where(id:1).first # u定义为root用户
-u.password='你的密码' # 设置root密码, 注意需要符合密码强度
-u.password_confirmation='你的密码' # 确认当前密码
-u.save! # 保存操作
-quit # 退出交互界面
-```
-
-设置中文:
-
-![img](C:\Users\A\Pictures\Git\3.png)
-
-#### 11.Gitlab部署https方式
-
- 创建私有密钥:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /etc/gitlab/ssl
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# openssl genrsa -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" 2048
-Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
-...............+++
-...............................................................................+++
-e is 65537 (0x10001)
-```
-
- 创建私有证书:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# openssl req -new -key "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.csr"
-You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
-into your certificate request.
-What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
-There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
-For some fields there will be a default value,
-If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
------
-Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
-State or Province Name (full name) []:sh
-Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:sh
-Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: #输入空格,然后回车
-Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: #输入空格,然后回车
-Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:gitlab.example.com
-Email Address []:admin@example.com
-
-Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
-to be sent with your certificate request
-A challenge password []:123456
-An optional company name []: #直接回车
-查看
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-total 8
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
-```
-
- 创建CRT签署证书:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.csr" -signkey "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"
-Signature ok
-subject=/C=cn/ST=sh/L=sh/O= /OU= /CN=gitlab.example.com/emailAddress=admin@example.com
-Getting Private key
-查看
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-total 12
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265 Jan 2 15:39 gitlab.example.com.crt
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
-```
-
- 创建pem证书: 利用openssl命令输出pem证书
-
-```shell
-[root@gitlab ~]# openssl dhparam -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
-Generating DH parameters, 2048 bit long safe prime, generator 2
-This is going to take a long time
-........................................................+................................................................................+.....................................+..................................................................................+..............................................+..................................................................................................................................+..+........................................................................................................................................+..............................................................................................................................................................................+......+..............+.....................................................+.................+.......................................................................................+..+.................................................................................................................................................+..........................................................+.............+.........+...........................................................+........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................+...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++*++*
-```
-
- 查看生成的证书:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-total 16
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 424 Jan 2 15:46 dhparam.pem
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265 Jan 2 15:39 gitlab.example.com.crt
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
-```
-
- 更改文件权限:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# chmod 600 /etc/gitlab/ssl/*
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ssl/
-total 16
--rw------- 1 root root 424 Jan 2 15:46 dhparam.pem
--rw------- 1 root root 1265 Jan 2 15:39 gitlab.example.com.crt
--rw------- 1 root root 1066 Jan 2 15:32 gitlab.example.com.csr
--rw------- 1 root root 1679 Jan 2 15:30 gitlab.example.com.key
-```
-
- 配置 gitlab:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.bak}
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-## 更改如下
- 13 external_url 'https://gitlab.example.com' 13行左右
-952 nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
-964 nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"
-965 nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key"
-979 # nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparam.pem" # Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem
-```
-
- 初始化gitlab相关服务配置:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-Starting Chef Client, version 13.6.4
-resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
-Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- - gitlab (0.0.1)
- - package (0.1.0)
- - postgresql (0.1.0)
- - redis (0.1.0)
- - mattermost (0.1.0)
- - registry (0.1.0)
- - gitaly (0.1.0)
- - consul (0.0.0)
- - nginx (0.1.0)
- - runit (0.14.2)
- - letsencrypt (0.1.0)
- - acme (3.1.0)
- - crond (0.1.0)
- - compat_resource (12.19.0)
-Installing Cookbook Gems:
-Compiling Cookbooks...
-Recipe: gitlab::default
- * directory[/etc/gitlab] action create
- - change mode from '0755' to '0775'
- Converging 493 resources
- * directory[/etc/gitlab] action create (up to date)
- * directory[Create /var/opt/gitlab] action create
- - create new directory /var/opt/gitlab
- - change mode from '' to '0755'
- - change owner from '' to 'root'
- - change group from '' to 'root'
- * directory[/opt/gitlab/embedded/etc] action create
- - create new directory /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc
- - change mode from '' to '0755'
- - change owner from '' to 'root'
- - change group from '' to 'root'
- * template[/opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/gitconfig] action create
- - create new file /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/gitconfig
- - update content in file /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/gitconfig from none to 987af3
-
-。。。。过程有点长,需要等一会(看个人服务器配置了)
-Running handlers:
-Running handlers complete
-Chef Client finished, 454/655 resources updated in 02 minutes 16 seconds
-gitlab Reconfigured!
-# 出现这个表示配置没有问题!
-```
-
- 重启 gitlab:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
-ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 6526) 1s
-ok: run: gitaly: (pid 6543) 0s
-ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 6556) 0s
-ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 6579) 1s
-ok: run: logrotate: (pid 6589) 0s
-ok: run: nginx: (pid 6597) 1s
-ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 6681) 0s
-ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 6687) 1s
-ok: run: postgresql: (pid 6698) 0s
-ok: run: prometheus: (pid 6706) 0s
-ok: run: redis: (pid 6722) 0s
-ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 6856) 0s
-ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 6866) 0s
-ok: run: unicorn: (pid 6880) 0s
-# 可以看出gitlab的所有服务重启完成
-```
-
-#### 12.浏览器登录 gitlab
-
- https://gitlab.example.com
-
-![img](C:\Users\A\Pictures\Git\4.png)
-
-#### 13.Gitlab 添加 SMTP 邮件功能
-
- 配置邮件功能:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# grep -P "^[^#].*smtp_|user_email|gitlab_email" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
-gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
-gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
-gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "zhuangyaovip@163.com"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "FULLECVMSVNBSDJH"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
-gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
-gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
-gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
-gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'zhuangyaovip@163.com'
-gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Example'
-gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = '1311529042@qq.com'
-gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_subject_suffix'] = 'gitlab'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_enabled'] = false
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_key_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime.key'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_cert_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime.crt'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_ca_certs_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime_cas.crt'
-# user['git_user_email'] = "gitlab@#{node['fqdn']}"
-```
-
- 停止gitlab服务:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
-ok: down: gitaly: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: gitlab-monitor: 1s, normally up
-ok: down: gitlab-workhorse: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: logrotate: 1s, normally up
-ok: down: nginx: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: node-exporter: 1s, normally up
-ok: down: postgres-exporter: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: prometheus: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: redis: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: redis-exporter: 1s, normally up
-ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up
-ok: down: unicorn: 1s, normally up
-```
-
- 修改配置后需要初始化配置:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
-......
-```
-
- 启动服务:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
-ok: run: gitaly: (pid 37603) 0s
-ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 37613) 0s
-ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 37625) 0s
-ok: run: logrotate: (pid 37631) 0s
-ok: run: nginx: (pid 37639) 1s
-ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 37644) 0s
-ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 37648) 1s
-ok: run: postgresql: (pid 37652) 0s
-ok: run: prometheus: (pid 37660) 1s
-ok: run: redis: (pid 37668) 0s
-ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 37746) 0s
-ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 37750) 1s
-ok: run: unicorn: (pid 37757) 0s
-```
-
- Gitlab 发送邮件测试:
-
-```shell
-[root@cicd-gitlab ~]# gitlab-rails console
-Loading production environment (Rails 4.2.10)
-irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('1311529042@qq.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now
-
-Notify#test_email: processed outbound mail in 2219.5ms
-
-Sent mail to user@destination.com (2469.5ms)
-Date: Fri, 04 May 2018 15:50:10 +0800
-From: Admin
-Reply-To: Admin
-To: user@destination.com
-Message-ID: <5aec10b24cfaa_93933fee282db10c162d@vm1.mail>
-Subject: Message Subject
-Mime-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/html;
- charset=UTF-8tt
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
-Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
-X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All
-
-
-Message Body
-
-=> #, >, >, , >, , , , , , >
-irb(main):002:0>quit
-```
-
-## 五:Gitlab 开发代码提交处理流程
-
-#### 1.公司代码提交合并流程
-
- PM(项目主管/项目经理)在gitlab创建任务,分配给开发人员
-
- 开发人员领取任务后,在本地使用git clone拉取代码库
-
- 开发人员创建开发分支(git checkout -b dev),并进行开发
-
- 开发人员完成之后,提交到本地仓库(git commit )
-
- 开发人员在gitlab界面上申请分支合并请求(Merge request)
-
- PM在gitlab上查看提交和代码修改情况,确认无误后,确认将开发人员的分支合并到主分支(master)
-
- 开发人员在gitlab上Mark done确认开发完成,并关闭
-